//genesis float PI = 3.14159 // ===================================================================== // PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS // ===================================================================== // All units in SI and usually dimensions are given as well // IONIC EQUILIBRIUM POTENTIALS float ENA = 55.0e-3 // V float ECL = -65.0e-3 // V float EK = -90.0e-3 // V float EREST = -70.0e-3 // V float I_EREST = -70.0e-3 // V // ACTIVE COMPARTMENT POTENTIALS float EREST_ACT = -70.0e-3 // V float ENA_ACT = 115.0e-3 + EREST_ACT // V float EK_ACT = -12.0e-3 + EREST_ACT // V float ELEAK_ACT = 10.6e-3 + EREST_ACT // V // squid giant axon - Conti et al.(1975),J.Physiol(Lond),248,45-82 // gNa = 4pS // squid giant axon - Conti and Neher(1980),Nature(Lond),285,140-143 // gK = 18pS // mouse spinal neurone - Mathers and Barker(1982),Int.Rev.Neurobiol,23,1-34 // gCl = 18pS // UNIT CONDUCTANCES // (Siemens/channel) float UNIT_GNA = 12.0e-12 // S float UNIT_GCL = 18.0e-12 // S float UNIT_GK = 4.0e-12 // S float SUNIT_GNA = 8.0e-12 // S float SUNIT_GK = 4.0e-12 // S // squid giant axon - Conti et al.(1975),J.Physiol(Lond),248,45-82 // rhoNa = 330 channels/um^2 // squid giant axon - Conti and Neher(1980),Nature(Lond),285,140-143 // rhoK = 72 channels/um^2 // CHANNEL DENSITIES // (channels/m^2) float RHO_NA = 60.0e12 float RHO_CL = 30.0e12 float RHO_K = 30.0e12 float SRHO_NA = 330.0e12 float SRHO_K = 72.0e12 float IRHO_NA = 10.0e12 // SYNAPTIC AREA // Haberly and Presto(1986),J.Comp.Neurol,248,464-474 // basal spine d = .40um // distal spine d = .74um // presynaptic to dendritic spines d = .61 // presynaptic to dendritic shafts d = .89 // presynaptic to initial segment d = .89 // // using synaptic contact area A = pi*d^2/4 // (m^2/synapse) float ASYN_LOCAL_NA = 0.12e-12 float ASYN_DISTAL_NA = 0.43e-12 float ASYN_CL = 0.62e-12 float ASYN_K = 0.43e-12 float IASYN_NA = 0.29e-12 // ACTIVE AREA // fraction of somatic area containing active channels float fAC = 0.1 // PEAK CONDUCTANCE // (Siemens/synapse) float I_GMAX_NA = UNIT_GNA * IRHO_NA * IASYN_NA float LOCAL_GMAX_NA = UNIT_GNA * RHO_NA * ASYN_LOCAL_NA float DISTAL_GMAX_NA = UNIT_GNA * RHO_NA * ASYN_DISTAL_NA float GMAX_K = UNIT_GK * RHO_K * ASYN_K float GMAX_CL = UNIT_GCL * RHO_CL * ASYN_CL float SGMAX_NA = SUNIT_GNA * SRHO_NA // S/m^2 float SGMAX_K = SUNIT_GK * SRHO_K // S/m^2 // MEMBRANE PARAMETERS float RM = 0.2 // ohm-m^2 float RA = 0.5 // ohm-m float CM = 0.01 // F/m^2 // TYPICAL CELL DIMENSIONS float SOMA_D = 20.0e-6 // m float SOMA_L = 20.0e-6 // m float SOMA_A = PI * SOMA_D * SOMA_L // m^2 float SOMA_XA = PI * SOMA_D * SOMA_D / 4 // m^2 float DEND_D = 1.5e-6 // m float DEND_L = 100.0e-6 // m float DEND_A = PI * DEND_D * DEND_L // m^2 float DEND_XA = PI * DEND_D * DEND_D / 4 // m^2 /* ** VARIABLES USED BY ACTIVE COMPONENTS */ int EXPONENTIAL = 1 int SIGMOID = 2 int LINOID = 3