/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Author: Thomas Nowotny Institute: Institute for Nonlinear Dynamics University of California San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0402 email to: tnowotny@ucsd.edu initial version: 2005-08-17 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifndef CN_VALNEURON_CC #define CN_VALNEURON_CC #include "CN_neuron.cc" Valneuron::Valneuron(int inlabel, double *the_p= Val_p): neuron(inlabel, Val_IVARNO, VALNEURON, the_p, Val_PNO) { } Valneuron::Valneuron(int inlabel, vector<int> inpos, double *the_p= Val_p): neuron(inlabel, Val_IVARNO, VALNEURON, inpos, the_p, Val_PNO) { } // note that this is the dendritic memb. potential! inline double Valneuron::E(double *x) { assert(enabled); return x[idx+4]; } // soma inline double Valneuron::Esoma(double *x) { assert(enabled); return x[idx]; } void Valneuron::derivative(double *x, double *dx) { static double IVV; Isyn= 0.0; forall(den, den_it) { Isyn+= (*den_it)->Isyn(x); } IVV= p[8]*(x[idx]-x[idx+4]); // differential eqn for E, the membrane potential dx[idx]= -(pw3(x[idx+1])*x[idx+2]*p[0]*(x[idx]-p[1]) + pw4(x[idx+3])*p[2]*(x[idx]-p[3])+ p[4]*(x[idx]-p[5])+IVV-p[11])/p[6]; // diferential eqn for m, the probability for one Na channel activation // particle _a= 0.32*(-52.0-x[idx]) / (exp((-52.0-x[idx])/4.0)-1.0); _b= 0.28*(x[idx]+25)/(exp((x[idx]+25)/5.0)-1.0); dx[idx+1]= _a*(1.0-x[idx+1])-_b*x[idx+1]; // differential eqn for h, the probability for the Na channel blocking // particle to be absent _a= 0.128*exp((-48-x[idx])/18.0); _b= 4.0 / (exp((-25-x[idx])/5.0)+1.0); dx[idx+2]= _a*(1.0-x[idx+2])-_b*x[idx+2]; // differential eqn for n, the probability for one K channel activation // particle _a= .032*(-50-x[idx]) / (exp((-50.0-x[idx])/5.0)-1.0); _b= 0.5*exp((-55-x[idx])/40.0); dx[idx+3]= _a*(1.0-x[idx+3])-_b*x[idx+3]; dx[idx+4]= (Isyn + IVV - p[10]*(x[idx+4]-p[5]))/p[9]; } void Valneuron::noise(double *x, double *dx) { dx[idx]= RG.n()*p[10]; for (int i= 1; i < iVarNo; i++) { dx[idx+i]= 0.0; } } // overloading this one to work on Esoma (!) void Valneuron::spike_detect(double *x) { assert(enabled); if (Esoma(x) >= SPK_V_THRESH) { if (!spiking) { start_spiking= 1; spiking= 1; spike_time= x[0]; } else start_spiking= 0; } else { spiking= 0; start_spiking= 0; } } #endif