<Lems xmlns="http://www.neuroml.org/lems/0.7.2"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.neuroml.org/lems/0.7.2">

    <Include file="NeuroMLCoreDimensions.xml"/>
    <Include file="Synapses.xml"/>

  <TriExpBlockStpSynapse id="RothmanMFToGrCNMDA"
			 erev="0 mV"
			 directAmp1="17.00 nS"
			 directAmp2="2.645 nS"
			 directTauRise="0.8647 ms"
			 directTauDecay1="13.52 ms"
			 directTauDecay2="121.9 ms"
       scalefactor="0.23529">
    <plasticityMechanism type="tsodyksMarkramDepFacMechanism"
			 initReleaseProb="0.03220"
			 tauFac="6.394 ms"
			 tauRec="236.1 ms" />
    <blockMechanism type="RothmanBlockMechanism"
            id="block"
		    species="mg"
		    z="2"
		    T="35 degC"
		    blockConcentration="1 mM"
		    deltaBind="0.35"
		    deltaPerm="0.53"
		    C1="2.07 mM"
		    C2="0.015 mM"/>
    <notes>
      NMDAR-mediated synapse between mossy fibre and cerebellar
      granule cell. Short term plasticity and waveform shapes (ie
      relative amplitudes of exponential factors) are modeled on data
      published in Rothman2009; absolute peak amplitude is taken from
      Schwartz2012.
    </notes>
  </TriExpBlockStpSynapse>

  <ComponentType name="TriExpBlockStpSynapse"
                   extends="baseVoltageDepSynapse"
                   description="Blocking synapse with short term plasticity and triexponential basic waveform (one rise time, two decay times).">
        
      <Property name="weight" dimension="none" defaultValue="1"/> 
      
      <Parameter name="erev" dimension="voltage" description="Reversal potential of the synapse"/>
      
      <Children name="plasticityMechanism" type="basePlasticityMechanism"/>
      <Children name="blockMechanism" type="baseBlockMechanism"/>

      <Parameter name="scalefactor" dimension="none" description="Scale factor to compare different synaptic connections"/>

      <EventPort name="relay" direction="out" description="Used to relay incoming spikes to child plasticity mechanism"/>
      
      <Exposure name="g" dimension="conductance" description="Time varying conductance through the synapse"/>

      <!-- DIRECT -->
      <!-- waveform shape parameters -->
      <Parameter name="directAmp1" dimension="conductance"/>
      <Parameter name="directAmp2" dimension="conductance"/>
      <Parameter name="directTauRise" dimension="time"/>
      <Parameter name="directTauDecay1" dimension="time"/>
      <Parameter name="directTauDecay2" dimension="time"/>

      <Dynamics>
          <DerivedVariable name="blockFactor" dimension="none" select="blockMechanism[*]/blockFactor" reduce="multiply"/>
          <DerivedVariable name="g" dimension="conductance" exposure="g" value="scalefactor * blockFactor * (directAmp1 * (directB1 - directA1) + directAmp2 * (directB2 - directA2))" />
          <DerivedVariable name="i" exposure="i" dimension="current" value="g * (erev - v)" />

          <!-- DIRECT -->
          <StateVariable name="directA1" dimension="none"/>
          <StateVariable name="directA2" dimension="none"/>
          <StateVariable name="directB1" dimension="none"/>
          <StateVariable name="directB2" dimension="none"/>

          <DerivedVariable name="directPeakTime1" dimension="time" value="(directTauRise * directTauDecay1)/(directTauDecay1 - directTauRise) * log(directTauDecay1 / directTauRise)" />
          <DerivedVariable name="directPeakTime2" dimension="time" value="(directTauRise * directTauDecay2)/(directTauDecay2 - directTauRise) * log(directTauDecay2 / directTauRise)" />
          <DerivedVariable name="directFactor1" dimension="none" value="1 / (-exp(-directPeakTime1 / directTauRise) + exp(-directPeakTime1 / directTauDecay1))" />
          <DerivedVariable name="directFactor2" dimension="none" value="1 / (-exp(-directPeakTime2 / directTauRise) + exp(-directPeakTime2 / directTauDecay2))" />

          <DerivedVariable name="directPlasticityFactor" dimension="none" select="plasticityMechanism[*]/plasticityFactor" reduce="multiply"/>

          <TimeDerivative variable="directA1" value="-directA1 / directTauRise" />
          <TimeDerivative variable="directA2" value="-directA2 / directTauRise" />
          <TimeDerivative variable="directB1" value="-directB1 / directTauDecay1" />
          <TimeDerivative variable="directB2" value="-directB2 / directTauDecay2" />

          <OnStart>
              <!-- DIRECT -->
              <StateAssignment variable="directA1" value="0" />
              <StateAssignment variable="directA2" value="0" />
              <StateAssignment variable="directB1" value="0" />
              <StateAssignment variable="directB2" value="0" />
          </OnStart>

          <OnEvent port="in">
              <!-- DIRECT -->
              <StateAssignment variable="directA1" value="directA1 + (weight * directPlasticityFactor * directFactor1)" />
              <StateAssignment variable="directA2" value="directA2 + (weight * directPlasticityFactor * directFactor2)" />
              <StateAssignment variable="directB1" value="directB1 + (weight * directPlasticityFactor * directFactor1)" />
              <StateAssignment variable="directB2" value="directB2 + (weight * directPlasticityFactor * directFactor2)" />
              <EventOut port="relay"/>
          </OnEvent>

      </Dynamics>
  </ComponentType>

  <ComponentType name="RothmanBlockMechanism"
                 extends="baseBlockMechanism"
                 description="Synaptic blockage model used for the NMDA-mediated synapse in Schwartz2012.">

      <Parameter name="z" dimension="none"/>
      <Parameter name="T" dimension="temperature"/>
      <Parameter name="blockConcentration" dimension="concentration"/>
      <Parameter name="deltaBind" dimension="none"/>
      <Parameter name="deltaPerm" dimension="none"/>
      <Parameter name="C1" dimension="concentration"/>
      <Parameter name="C2" dimension="concentration"/>

      <Constant name="faradayConstant" dimension="charge_per_mole"
              value="96485.3365 C_per_mol"/>
      <Constant name="idealGasConstant" dimension="idealGasConstantDims"
              value="8.3144621 J_per_K_per_mol"/>

      <Requirement name="v" dimension="voltage"/>

      <Text name="species"/>

      <Dynamics>
          <DerivedVariable name="theta" dimension="per_voltage" value="(z * faradayConstant) / (idealGasConstant * T)"/>
          <DerivedVariable name="blockFactor" dimension="none" exposure="blockFactor" value="(C1 * exp(deltaBind * theta * v) + C2 * exp(-deltaPerm * theta * v)) / (C1 * exp(deltaBind * theta * v) + C2 * exp(-deltaPerm * theta * v) + blockConcentration * exp(-deltaBind * theta * v))"/>
      </Dynamics>
  </ComponentType>

</Lems>