TITLE hhrx_clay_2.mod squid sodium, potassium, and leak channels with temperature as a range variable
COMMENT
Modified from hh.mod so that temperature is controlled by RANGE variable localtemp , added clay's modifications
MG April 2016
This is the original Hodgkin-Huxley treatment for the set of sodium,
potassium, and leakage channels found in the squid giant axon membrane.
("A quantitative description of membrane current and its application
conduction and excitation in nerve" J.Physiol. (Lond.) 117:500-544 (1952).)
Membrane voltage is in absolute mV and has been reversed in polarity
from the original HH convention and shifted to reflect a resting potential
of -65 mV.
Remember to set localtemp=6.3 (or whatever) in your HOC file.
See squid.hoc for an example of a simulation using this model.
SW Jaslove 6 March, 1992
ENDCOMMENT
UNITS {
(mA) = (milliamp)
(mV) = (millivolt)
(S) = (siemens)
}
? interface
NEURON {
THREADSAFE : assigned GLOBALs will be per thread
SUFFIX hhrx_clay_2
USEION na READ ena WRITE ina
USEION k READ ek WRITE ik
NONSPECIFIC_CURRENT il
RANGE gnabar, gkbar, gl, el, gna, gk
RANGE localtemp
RANGE minf, hinf, ninf, mtau, htau, ntau
}
PARAMETER {
gl = .0003 (S/cm2) <0,1e9>
:el = -54.3 (mV)
}
STATE {
m h n :localtemp
}
ASSIGNED {
v (mV)
:celsius (degC)
localtemp (degC)
ena (mV)
ek (mV)
gnabar (S/cm2)
gkbar (S/cm2)
gna (S/cm2)
gk (S/cm2)
ina (mA/cm2)
ik (mA/cm2)
il (mA/cm2)
minf hinf ninf
mtau (ms) htau (ms) ntau (ms)
el (mV)
}
? currents
BREAKPOINT {
SOLVE states METHOD derivimplicit
gnabar=0.12
gkbar=0.036
gna = gnabar*m*m*m*h
ina = gna*(v - ena)
gk = gkbar*n*n*n*n
ik = gk*(v-ek)
il = gl*(v - el)
}
INITIAL {
rates(v)
m = minf
h = hinf
n = ninf
:localtemp=6.3
}
? states
DERIVATIVE states {
rates(v)
m' = (minf-m)/mtau
h' = (hinf-h)/htau
n' = (ninf-n)/ntau
}
:LOCAL q10
? rates
PROCEDURE rates(v(mV)) { :Computes rate and other constants at current v.
:Call once from HOC to initialize inf at resting v.
LOCAL alpha, beta, sum, q10
:TABLE minf, mtau, hinf, htau, ninf, ntau DEPEND celsius FROM -100 TO 100 WITH 200
:TABLE minf, mtau, hinf, htau, ninf, ntau DEPEND localtemp FROM -100 TO 100 WITH 200
UNITSOFF
:q10 = 3^((celsius - 6.3)/10)
:"m" sodium activation system
q10=3^((localtemp-6.3)/10)
alpha = .1 * vtrap(-(v+40),10)
beta = 4* exp(-(v+65)/18)
sum = alpha + beta
mtau = 1/(q10*sum)
minf = alpha/sum
:"h" sodium inactivation system
alpha = .07 * exp(-(v+65)/20)
beta = 1/ (exp(-(v+35)/10) + 1)
sum = alpha + beta
htau = 1/(q10*sum)
hinf = alpha/sum
:"n" potassium activation system
alpha = .01*vtrap(-(v+55),10)
beta = .125*exp(-(v+65)/20)
sum = alpha + beta
ntau = 1/(q10*sum)
ninf = alpha/sum
}
FUNCTION vtrap(x,y) { :Traps for 0 in denominator of rate eqns.
if (fabs(x/y) < 1e-6) {
vtrap = y*(1 - x/y/2)
}else{
vtrap = x/(exp(x/y) - 1)
}
}
UNITSON