# S.A. Hires, L. Pammer, K. Svoboda and D. Golomb # Tapered whiskers are required for active tactile sensation. # eLIFE 2:e01350, 2013. # # Quasi-static solution of the bending of an isolated whisker. # File for bifurcation calculation. # # For Fig. 2, stable solution, use: theta=-0.174533 rad. # Use "Bndryval -> Show" in XPPAUT. # # p xcen=15.1286239388569 ycen=4.28562676857186 # p xcen=14.8713760611431 ycen=4.71437323142814 p thetap=0.0 p dd=15.6604597633658 # CB: positive rpole, negative theta p rpole=0.25 # CF: negative rpole, positive theta ##p rpole=-0.25 p g0=0.0 g1=0.0 g2=0.02 g3=0.0 g4=0.0 # p EE=1.0,rbase=0.03,rtip=0.0015 p LL=20.0 # gg(vv)=((((g4*vv)+g3)*vv+g2)*vv+g1)*vv+g0 ggp(vv)=(((4.0*g4*vv)+3.0*g3)*vv+2.0*g2)*vv+g1 ggpp(vv)=((12.0*g4*vv)+6.0*g3)*vv+2.0*g2 sqgpxy(vv)=sqrt(1.0+(ggp(vv))^2.0) # rr=(1.0-(sobj*sighat/LL)*(1.0-(rtip/rbase)))*rbase IIarea=0.25*Pi*(rr^4.0) coefaux=FF/(EE*IIarea) # xxaux'=xlen yyaux'=xlen*(2.0*g2*xxaux) xlen'=0 xcen'=0 ycen'=0 # xu'=sobj/sqgpxy(xu) xx'= sobj*cos(theta) yy'= sobj*sin(theta) theta'=(sobj*ggpp(xu)/(sqgpxy(xu)^3))+sobj*coefaux*((xcen-xx-rpole*sin(thobj))*cos(thobj)+(ycen-yy+rpole*cos(thobj))*sin(thobj)) FF'=0 thobj'=0 sobj'=0.0 sighat'=1 # boundary xxaux boundary yyaux boundry xcen'-(xxaux'+rpole*2.0*g2*xxaux'*sqrt(1.0/(1+(4.0*g2*g2*xxaux'*xxaux')))) boundary ycen'-(yyaux'-rpole*sqrt(1.0/(1+(4.0*g2*g2*xxaux'*xxaux')))) boundary xxaux'*xxaux'+yyaux'*yyaux'-dd*dd # boundary xu boundary xx boundary yy boundary theta-thetap boundary theta'-thobj' boundary xx'-xcen+rpole*sin(thobj') boundary yy'-ycen-rpole*cos(thobj') boundary sighat # xxaux(0)=0.0 yyaux(0)=0.0 xlen(0)=15.0 xcen(0)=15.0 ycen(0)=4.5 # xu(0)=0.0 xx(0)=0.0 yy(0)=0.0 theta(0)=thetap sobj(0)=18.0 sighat(0)=0.0 FF(0)=0.0e-8 thobj(0)=0.54042 # aux kapud=sobj*ggpp(xu)/(sqgpxy(xu)^3) aux kapd=sobj*coefaux*((xcen-xx-rpole*sin(thobj))*cos(thobj)+(ycen-yy+rpole*cos(thobj))*sin(thobj)) # @ total=1 @ DT=0.001 @ MAXSTOR=800000 @ BACK=Black @ XP=xx @ YP=yy @ XLO=0.0, XHI=16.0, YLO=-1.0, YHI=5.0 @ NTST=50,NMAX=2000,NPR=50 @ DS=0.002,DSMIN=0.0001,DSMAX=0.05 @ PARMIN=-5.0,PARMAX=5.0,NORMMIN=0.0,NORMMAX=10000.0 @ AUTOVAR=ycen,AUTOXMIN=0.0,AUTOXMAX=5.0,AUTOYMIN=0.0,AUTOYMAX=4.0 done