# Komendantov A.0 and Kononenko N.I. # Determenistic chaos in mathematical model of pacemaker activity in bursting neuron, Helix pomatia. # J. theor. Biol: 183, 219-230, 1996 #################################### Control parameters ############################################ # Example 1. Chaotic activity #p gB=0.1372 #p gNa=0.0231, gNaV=0.11, gCa=1.5, gCaCa=0.02, Iapp=0.0 # Example 2. Spiking (beating) activity #p gB=0.11 # Example 3. Period-two spiking activity # gB=0.124 # Example 4. Period-four spiking activity # gB=0.130 # Example 5. Bursting activity # p gB=0.1650 ################################################################################################### # Example 6. Mode transition from chaotic activity into bursting one evoked by short depolarization) p gNa=0.0231,gNaV=0.11,gB=0.1372,gCa=1.5,gCaCa=0.02,Iapp=-0.5 # Example 7. Chaotic bursting mode #p gNa=0.02, gNaV=0.13, gB=0.18, gCa=1.0, gCaCa=0.01, Iapp=0.0 ############################# Fixed parameter ####################################################### number Cm=0.02,R=0.1,F=96485 p gK=0.25,gNaTTX=400.0,gKTEA=10.0 p VNa=40.0,VK=-70.0,VB=-58.0,VCa=150.0 p ks=50.0,rho=0.002,kbeta=15000,beta=0.00004 ########################### Equations vol=4/3*pi*R*R*R Iappx=if((t>=70.0)&(t<=72.0))then(Iapp)else(0.0) ########################### Currents #################################### INaV=gNaV*(1/(1+exp(-0.2*(V+45))))*(V-VNa) IK=gK*(V-Vk) INa=gNa*(V-VNa) IB=gB*mB*hB*(V-VB) INaTTX=gNaTTX*m*m*m*h*(V-VNa) IKTEA=gKTEA *n*n*n*n*(V-VK) ICa=gCa*mCa*mCa*(V-VCa) ICaCa=gCaCa*(1/(1+exp(-0.06*(V+45))))*(1/(1+exp(kbeta*(Ca-beta))))*(V-VCa) ########################## Differential equations #################### V'=-(INaTTX+IKTEA+IK+INa+INaV+IB+ICa+ICaCa+Iappx)/Cm Ca'=rho*(-ICa/(2*F*vol)-ks*Ca) mB'=(1/(1+exp(0.4*(V+34)))-mB)/0.05 hB'=(1/(1+exp(-0.55*(V+43)))-hB)/1.5 m'=(1/(1+exp(-0.4*(V+31)))-m)/0.0005 h'=(1/(1+exp(0.25*(V+45)))-h)/0.01 n'=(1/(1+exp(-0.18*(V+25)))-n)/0.015 mCa'=(1/(1+exp(-0.2*V))-mCa)/0.01 ####################### Initial conditions ########################### # initial conditions: Examples 1-6. V(0)=-42 Ca(0)=6e-05 mB(0)=0.95 hB(0)=0.77 m(0)=0.14 n(0)=0.048 mCa(0)=0.0002 # initial conditions: Example 7, chaotic bursting #V(0)=-55.56913 #Ca(0)=3.593358e-05 #mB(0)=0.0 #hB(0)=0.0 #m(0)=0.0 #n(0)=0.0 #mCa(0)=0.0 @ MAXSTOR=10000000 @ TOTAL=150.0 @ DT=0.0001 @ XLO=0.0, XHI=150.0, YLO=-65.0, YHI=55.0 done