# drawfig4
# A script for plotting the neuron responsiveness to combination of apical and
# somatic stimuli during "up" and "down" states
#
# The input code for the hoc-interface is based on BAC_firing.hoc by Etay Hay (2011)
#
# Tuomo Maki-Marttunen, Jan 2015
# (CC BY)
from neuron import h
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Agg')
from pylab import *
import mytools
import pickle
useLatex = False
if useLatex:
Vmlabel = 'max $V_m$ (mV)'
else:
Vmlabel = 'max V_m (mV)'
v0 = -80
ca0 = 0.0001
proximalpoint = 200
distalpoint = 760
tstop = 5000.0
longSquareAmps = [[0,0.42],[0,0.42]] # see Hay 2011. The values should be readjusted for cell #2
shortSquareAmps = [[1.8,0.5],[1.8,0.5]] # see Hay 2011. The values should be readjusted for cell #2
epspAmps = [[0.5,0.5],[0.5,0.5]] # see Hay 2011. The values should be readjusted for cell #2
epspdts = [0.25*x for x in range(-80,81)]
styles = ['b-','b-','b-','b-','b-','b-','b-','b-','b-','b-']
downstyles = ['b--','b--','b--','b--','b--','b--','b--','b--','b--','b--']
cols = ['#444444','#012345','#aa00aa','#bbaa00','#ee6600','#ff0000', '#009999','#772277','#00cc00']
col_control = '#2222ff'
coeffCoeffs = [[0.25,0],[0.125,0],[0.5,0],[0.5,1.0/3],[0.5,2.0/3],[0.5,1.0],[-0.25,0],[-0.125,0],[-0.5,0]]
lw = 0.6
fs = 10
import mutation_stuff
MT = mutation_stuff.getMT()
geneNames = mutation_stuff.getgenenames()
defVals = mutation_stuff.getdefvals()
keyList = defVals.keys()
for idefval in range(0,len(keyList)):
if type(defVals[keyList[idefval]]) is not list:
defVals[keyList[idefval]] = [defVals[keyList[idefval]], defVals[keyList[idefval]]] #make the dictionary values [somatic, apical]
updatedVars = ['somatic','apical','basal'] # the possible classes of segments that defVals may apply to
whichDefVal = [0,1,0] # use the defVal[0] for somatic and basal segments and defVal[1] for apical segments
unpicklefile = open('scalings.sav', 'r')
unpickledlist = pickle.load(unpicklefile)
unpicklefile.close()
theseCoeffsAllAll = unpickledlist[0]
theseMutValsAllAll = unpickledlist[2]
variants = [[0,1,0],[1,2,14],[3,0,1],[6,1,0],[8,0,0],[11,0,0]]
f, axarr23 = plt.subplots(2, 3)
for iy in range(0,2):
for ix in range(0,3):
axarr23[iy,ix].set_position([0.1+0.19*ix, 0.1+0.26*(1-iy), 0.19, 0.2])
axarr = [axarr23[0,0],axarr23[0,1],axarr23[0,2],axarr23[1,0],axarr23[1,1],axarr23[1,2]]
for ivar in range(0,len(variants)):
icell = 0
igene = variants[ivar][0]
imut = variants[ivar][1]
theseCoeffsAll = theseCoeffsAllAll[icell]
longSquareAmp = longSquareAmps[icell]
shortSquareAmp = shortSquareAmps[icell]
epspAmp = epspAmps[icell]
morphology_file = "morphologies/cell"+str(icell+1)+".asc"
biophys_file = "models/L5PCbiophys3.hoc"
template_file = "models/L5PCtemplate.hoc"
theseCoeffsAll = theseCoeffsAllAll[icell]
times_control = [[[],[],[]],[[],[],[]]]
Vsoma_control = [[[],[],[]],[[],[],[]]]
Vdend_control = [[[],[],[]],[[],[],[]]]
h("""
load_file("stdlib.hoc")
load_file("stdrun.hoc")
objref cvode
cvode = new CVode()
cvode.active(1)
cvode.atol(0.0002)
load_file("import3d.hoc")
objref L5PC
load_file(\""""+biophys_file+"""\")
load_file(\""""+template_file+"""\")
L5PC = new L5PCtemplate(\""""+morphology_file+"""\")
access L5PC.soma
objref st1, st2
L5PC.soma st2 = new IClamp(0.5)
st2.amp = 0
st2.del = 1000
st2.dur = 5
objref vsoma, vdend, vdend2, cadend, cadend2, casoma
vsoma = new Vector()
casoma = new Vector()
vdend = new Vector()
cadend = new Vector()
vdend2 = new Vector()
cadend2 = new Vector()
objref sl,syn1,tvec
tvec = new Vector()
sl = new List()
double siteVec[2]
sl = L5PC.locateSites("apic","""+str(distalpoint)+""")
maxdiam = 0
for(i=0;i<sl.count();i+=1){
dd1 = sl.o[i].x[1]
dd = L5PC.apic[sl.o[i].x[0]].diam(dd1)
if (dd > maxdiam) {
j = i
maxdiam = dd
}
}
siteVec[0] = sl.o[j].x[0]
siteVec[1] = sl.o[j].x[1]
L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]] cvode.record(&v(siteVec[1]),vdend,tvec)
L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]] cvode.record(&cai(siteVec[1]),cadend,tvec)
L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]] {
syn1 = new epsp(siteVec[1])
syn1.tau0 = 0.5
syn1.tau1 = 5
syn1.onset = 1000
syn1.imax = 0
}
sl = L5PC.locateSites("apic","""+str(proximalpoint)+""")
maxdiam = 0
for(i=0;i<sl.count();i+=1){
dd1 = sl.o[i].x[1]
dd = L5PC.apic[sl.o[i].x[0]].diam(dd1)
if (dd > maxdiam) {
j = i
maxdiam = dd
}
}
siteVec[0] = sl.o[j].x[0]
siteVec[1] = sl.o[j].x[1]
L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]] st1 = new IClamp(siteVec[1])
st1.amp = 0
st1.del = 900
st1.dur = 200
L5PC.soma cvode.record(&v(0.5),vsoma,tvec)
L5PC.soma cvode.record(&cai(0.5),casoma,tvec)
""") #"""
nVals = len(MT[igene][imut])*[0]
thesemutvars = []
theseCoeffs = theseCoeffsAll[igene][imut]
for imutvar in range(0,len(MT[igene][imut])):
thesemutvars.append(MT[igene][imut][imutvar][0])
if type(MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1]) is int or type(MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1]) is float:
MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1] = [MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1]]
nVals[imutvar] = len(MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1])
cumprodnVals = cumprod(nVals)
allmutvars = cumprodnVals[len(MT[igene][imut])-1]*[thesemutvars]
allmutvals = []
for iallmutval in range(0,cumprodnVals[len(MT[igene][imut])-1]):
allmutvals.append([0]*len(thesemutvars))
for iallmutval in range(0,cumprodnVals[len(MT[igene][imut])-1]):
for imutvar in range(0,len(MT[igene][imut])):
if imutvar==0:
allmutvals[iallmutval][imutvar] = MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1][iallmutval%nVals[imutvar]]
else:
allmutvals[iallmutval][imutvar] = MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1][(iallmutval/cumprodnVals[imutvar-1])%nVals[imutvar]]
iallmutval = variants[ivar][2]
VsomaupThisMutVal = []
VsomadownThisMutVal = []
VdendupThisMutVal = []
VdenddownThisMutVal = []
iters = [0,2,6,8,-1]
for iiter in range(0,len(iters)):
iter = iters[iiter]
if iter >= 0:
thiscol = cols[iter]
thisstyle = styles[iter]
thisdownstyle = downstyles[iter]
else:
thiscol = col_control
thisstyle = 'b-'
thisdownstyle = 'b--'
VsomaupThisIter = []
VsomadownThisIter = []
VdendupThisIter = []
VdenddownThisIter = []
if iter >= 0:
thisCoeff = coeffCoeffs[iter][0]*theseCoeffs[iallmutval] + coeffCoeffs[iter][1]*(1.0 - 0.5*theseCoeffs[iallmutval])
else:
thisCoeff = 0
print "iter="+str(iter)+", thisCoeff="+str(thisCoeff)
mutText = ""
for imutvar in range(0,len(MT[igene][imut])):
if imutvar > 0 and imutvar%2==0:
mutText = mutText+"\n"
mutvars = allmutvars[iallmutval][imutvar]
mutvals = allmutvals[iallmutval][imutvar]
if type(mutvars) is str:
mutvars = [mutvars]
mutText = mutText + str(mutvars) + ": "
for kmutvar in range(0,len(mutvars)):
mutvar = mutvars[kmutvar]
if mutvar.find('offm') > -1 or mutvar.find('offh') > -1 or mutvar.find('ehcn') > -1:
newVal = [x+mutvals*thisCoeff for x in defVals[mutvar]]
if mutvals >= 0 and kmutvar==0:
mutText = mutText + "+" + str(mutvals) +" mV"
elif kmutvar==0:
mutText = mutText + str(mutvals) +" mV"
else:
newVal = [x*(mutvals**thisCoeff) for x in defVals[mutvar]]
if kmutvar==0:
mutText = mutText + "*" + str(mutvals)
if kmutvar < len(mutvars)-1:
mutText = mutText + ", "
if mutvar.find('_Ih') > -1:
updateThese = [1,1,1]
elif mutvar.find('_Ca_HVA') > -1 or mutvar.find('_Ca_LVAst') > -1 or mutvar.find('_SKv3.1') > -1 or mutvar.find('_Ca_HVA') > -1 or mutvar.find('_SK_E2') > -1 or mutvar.find('_NaTa_t') > -1 or mutvar.find('_CaDynamics_E2') > -1:
updateThese = [1,1,0]
elif mutvar.find('_K_Pst') > -1 or mutvar.find('_K_Tst') > -1 or mutvar.find('_Nap_Et2') > -1:
updateThese = [1,0,0]
elif mutvar.find('_Im') > -1:
updateThese = [0,1,0]
else:
print "Error: str=" + str(mutvar)
updatedThese = [0,0,0]
for iupdated in range(0,3):
if updateThese[iupdated]:
print """forsec L5PC."""+str(updatedVars[iupdated])+""" {
"""+mutvar+""" = """+str(newVal[whichDefVal[iupdated]])+"""
}"""
h("""forsec L5PC."""+str(updatedVars[iupdated])+""" {
"""+mutvar+""" = """+str(newVal[whichDefVal[iupdated]])+"""
}""")
print mutText
thisCa = h.L5PC.soma[0].minCai_CaDynamics_E2
if iter==-1:
filename = 'fig4_cs'+str(icell)+'_control.sav'
else:
filename = 'fig4_cs'+str(icell)+'_ivar'+str(ivar)+'_iter'+str(iter)+'.sav'
try: # If the simulation has already been made, don't bother rerun it
unpicklefile = open(filename, 'r')
unpickledlist = pickle.load(unpicklefile)
unpicklefile.close()
VsomadownThisIter = unpickledlist[0]
VdenddownThisIter = unpickledlist[1]
VsomaupThisIter = unpickledlist[2]
VdendupThisIter = unpickledlist[3]
except:
for idt in range(0,len(epspdts)):
for iup in range(0,2):
h("st1.amp = "+str(longSquareAmp[iup]))
h("st2.amp = "+str(shortSquareAmp[iup]))
h("syn1.imax = "+str(epspAmp[iup]))
h("""
tstop = """+str(tstop)+"""
cai0_ca_ion = """+str(thisCa)+"""
v_init = """+str(v0)+"""
syn1.onset = """+str(1000+epspdts[idt])+"""
""")
h.init()
h.run()
times=np.array(h.tvec)
Casoma=np.array(h.casoma)
Vsoma=np.array(h.vsoma)
Cadend=np.array(h.cadend)
Vdend=np.array(h.vdend)
if iup == 0:
VsomadownThisIter.append(max(Vsoma))
VdenddownThisIter.append(max(Vdend))
else:
VsomaupThisIter.append(max(Vsoma))
VdendupThisIter.append(max(Vdend))
picklelist = [VsomadownThisIter,VdenddownThisIter,VsomaupThisIter,VdendupThisIter]
file = open(filename, 'w')
pickle.dump(picklelist,file)
file.close()
axarr[ivar].plot(epspdts,VdendupThisIter, thisstyle, color=thiscol, linewidth=lw)
axarr[ivar].plot(epspdts,VdenddownThisIter, thisdownstyle, color=thiscol, linewidth=lw)[0].set_dashes([2,1])
#Print the parameters and their default values:
for idefval in range(0,len(defVals.keys())):
thisdefval = defVals.keys()[idefval]
if thisdefval.find('_Im') > -1:
h('print "L5PC.apic[0].'+thisdefval+' = ", L5PC.apic[0].'+thisdefval+', "Default = ", '+str(defVals[thisdefval][1]))
else:
h('print "L5PC.soma[0].'+thisdefval+' = ", L5PC.soma[0].'+thisdefval+', "Default = ", '+str(defVals[thisdefval][0]))
#Restore default values:
for imutvar in range(0,len(MT[igene][imut])):
mutvars = allmutvars[iallmutval][imutvar]
mutvals = allmutvals[iallmutval][imutvar]
if type(mutvars) is str:
mutvars = [mutvars]
for kmutvar in range(0,len(mutvars)):
mutvar = mutvars[kmutvar]
newVal = defVals[mutvar]
if mutvar.find('_Ih') > -1:
updateThese = [1,1,1]
elif mutvar.find('_Ca_HVA') > -1 or mutvar.find('_Ca_LVAst') > -1 or mutvar.find('_SKv3.1') > -1 or mutvar.find('_Ca_HVA') > -1 or mutvar.find('_SK_E2') > -1 or mutvar.find('_NaTa_t') > -1 or mutvar.find('_CaDynamics_E2') > -1:
updateThese = [1,1,0]
elif mutvar.find('_K_Pst') > -1 or mutvar.find('_K_Tst') > -1 or mutvar.find('_Nap_Et2') > -1:
updateThese = [1,0,0]
elif mutvar.find('_Im') > -1:
updateThese = [0,1,0]
else:
print "Error: str=" + str(mutvar)
updatedThese = [0,0,0]
for iupdated in range(0,3):
if updateThese[iupdated]:
print """forsec L5PC."""+str(updatedVars[iupdated])+""" {
"""+mutvar+""" = """+str(newVal[whichDefVal[iupdated]])+"""
}"""
h("""forsec L5PC."""+str(updatedVars[iupdated])+""" {
"""+mutvar+""" = """+str(newVal[whichDefVal[iupdated]])+"""
}""")
axarr[ivar].set_title(geneNames[igene],fontsize=fs+2)
if ivar % 3 == 0:
axarr[ivar].set_xticks([-20,-10,0,10,20])
else:
axarr[ivar].set_xticks([-10,0,10,20])
axarr[ivar].set_xlim([-20,20])
axarr[ivar].set_yticks([-40,-20,0,20])
axarr[ivar].set_ylim([-50,23])
if ivar < 3:
axarr[ivar].set_xticklabels(['']*(4+(ivar%3==0)))
else:
axarr[ivar].set_xlabel('ISI (ms)',fontsize=fs+2)
if ivar % 3 > 0:
axarr[ivar].set_yticklabels(['','',''])
else:
axarr[ivar].set_ylabel(Vmlabel,fontsize=fs+2)
for tick in axarr[ivar].yaxis.get_major_ticks()+axarr[ivar].xaxis.get_major_ticks():
tick.label.set_fontsize(fs)
axarr[ivar].xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')
axarr[ivar].yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')
if useLatex:
params = {'text.latex.preamble': [r"\usepackage{upgreek}"],
'text.usetex': True}
plt.rcParams.update(params)
f.savefig("figure4.eps")