/* * test_iaf_1to2.sli * * This file is part of NEST. * * Copyright (C) 2004 The NEST Initiative * * NEST is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * NEST is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with NEST. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * */ /* BeginDocumentation Name: testsuite::test_iaf_1to2 - sli script for test of iaf_neuron spike interaction Synopsis: (test_iaf_1to2) run -> compare response with reference data Description: test_iaf_1to2 checks the spike interaction of two iaf_neuron model neurons. In order to obtain identical results for different computation step sizes h, the SLI script needs to be independent of h. This is achieved by specifying all time parameters in milliseconds (ms). In particular the time of spike emission and the synaptic delay need to be integer multiples of the computation step sizes to be tested. test_iaf_dc_aligned_delay demonstrates the strategy for the case of DC current input. A DC current in the pre-synaptic neuron is adjusted to cause a spike at a grid position (t=3.0 ms) joined by all computation step sizes to be tested. Note that in a neuron model where synaptic events are modeled by a truncated exponential the effect of the incoming spike would be visible at the time of impact (here, t=4.0 ms). This is because the initial condition for the post-synaptic potential (PSP) has a non-zero voltage component. For PSPs with finite rise time the situation is different. In this case the voltage component of the initial condition is zero (see documentation of test_iaf_psp). Therefore, at the time of impact the PSP is only visible in other components of the state vector. The expected output is documented and briefly commented at the end of the script. Author: July 2004, Diesmann SeeAlso: testsuite::test_iaf, testsuite::test_iaf_psp, testsuite::test_iaf_dc_aligned_delay */ /unittest (6688) require /unittest using /delay 1.0 def % connection delay to be used /simtime 8.0 def % simulation time /AlignedImpact { << >> begin /d Set /h Set ResetKernel 0 << /local_num_threads 1 /resolution h >> SetStatus /iaf_psc_alpha Create /neuron1 Set neuron1 << /I_e 1450.0 >> SetStatus /iaf_neuron Create /neuron2 Set /voltmeter Create /vm Set vm << /withtime true /to_memory true /time_in_steps true /interval h >> SetStatus /spike_detector Create /sd Set sd << /withtime true /to_memory true /time_in_steps true >> SetStatus neuron1 neuron2 100.0 delay Connect vm neuron2 Connect neuron1 sd Connect neuron2 sd Connect simtime Simulate d Transpose First /test_times Set % times of reference vm [/events [/times /V_m]] get cva % array of recorded voltages 6 ToUnitTestPrecision % to precision of reference Transpose % all recorded tuples {First test_times exch MemberQ } Select % those with reference d eq % compare } def { % h d, vector of resolutions and compressed reference data InflateUnitTestData Transpose {AlignedImpact} MapThread true exch {and} Fold % remove this line to see individual results } %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % Expected output of this program: % % The output send to std::cout is a superposition of the output of % the voltmeter and the spike detector. Both, voltmeter and spike % detector are connected to the same neuron. % % % h= (in ms) [ 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0] % % time voltage [ % ... [ 25 5 -70]% <-- Voltage trace of the post-synaptic neuron [ 26 13 -70]% (neuron2), at rest until a spike arrives. [ 27 -70] [ 28 14 -70] [ 29 -70] [ 30 15 6 3 -70] % 1 30 % <-- The pre-synaptic neuron (neuron1) emits a [ 31 -70]% spike at t=3.0 ms. [ 32 16 -70] [ 33 -70] [ 34 17 -70] [ 35 7 -70]% <-- Synaptic delay of 1.0 ms. [ 36 18 -70] [ 37 -70] [ 38 19 -70] [ 39 -70] [ 40 20 8 4 -70]% <----------- Spike arrives at the post-synaptic neuron [ 41 -69.9974]% <- (neuron2) and changes the state vector of [ 42 21 -69.9899]% | the neuron, not visible in voltage because [ 43 -69.9781]% | voltage of PSP initial condition is 0. [ 44 22 -69.9624]% | [ 45 9 -69.9434]% - Arbitrarily close to the time of impact [ 46 23 -69.9213]% (t=4.0 ms) the effect of the spike (PSP) [ 47 -69.8967]% is visible in the voltage trace. [ 48 24 -69.8699] [ 49 -69.8411] [ 50 25 10 5 -69.8108] [ 51 -69.779 ] [ 52 26 -69.7463]% <--- The voltage trace is independent [ 53 -69.7126]% of the computation step size h. [ 54 27 -69.6783]% Larger step sizes only have fewer [ 55 11 -69.6435]% sample points. [ 56 28 -69.6084] [ 57 -69.5732] % ... ] % rolld assert_or_die