/* Created by Language version: 7.7.0 */
/* VECTORIZED */
#define NRN_VECTORIZED 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "scoplib_ansi.h"
#undef PI
#define nil 0
#include "md1redef.h"
#include "section.h"
#include "nrniv_mf.h"
#include "md2redef.h"
#if METHOD3
extern int _method3;
#endif
#if !NRNGPU
#undef exp
#define exp hoc_Exp
extern double hoc_Exp(double);
#endif
#define nrn_init _nrn_init__cad
#define _nrn_initial _nrn_initial__cad
#define nrn_cur _nrn_cur__cad
#define _nrn_current _nrn_current__cad
#define nrn_jacob _nrn_jacob__cad
#define nrn_state _nrn_state__cad
#define _net_receive _net_receive__cad
#define state state__cad
#define _threadargscomma_ _p, _ppvar, _thread, _nt,
#define _threadargsprotocomma_ double* _p, Datum* _ppvar, Datum* _thread, _NrnThread* _nt,
#define _threadargs_ _p, _ppvar, _thread, _nt
#define _threadargsproto_ double* _p, Datum* _ppvar, Datum* _thread, _NrnThread* _nt
/*SUPPRESS 761*/
/*SUPPRESS 762*/
/*SUPPRESS 763*/
/*SUPPRESS 765*/
extern double *getarg();
/* Thread safe. No static _p or _ppvar. */
#define t _nt->_t
#define dt _nt->_dt
#define ca _p[0]
#define cai _p[1]
#define Dca _p[2]
#define ica _p[3]
#define drive_channel _p[4]
#define v _p[5]
#define _g _p[6]
#define _ion_ica *_ppvar[0]._pval
#define _ion_cai *_ppvar[1]._pval
#define _style_ca *((int*)_ppvar[2]._pvoid)
#if MAC
#if !defined(v)
#define v _mlhv
#endif
#if !defined(h)
#define h _mlhh
#endif
#endif
#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
static int hoc_nrnpointerindex = -1;
static Datum* _extcall_thread;
static Prop* _extcall_prop;
/* external NEURON variables */
/* declaration of user functions */
static int _mechtype;
extern void _nrn_cacheloop_reg(int, int);
extern void hoc_register_prop_size(int, int, int);
extern void hoc_register_limits(int, HocParmLimits*);
extern void hoc_register_units(int, HocParmUnits*);
extern void nrn_promote(Prop*, int, int);
extern Memb_func* memb_func;
#define NMODL_TEXT 1
#if NMODL_TEXT
static const char* nmodl_file_text;
static const char* nmodl_filename;
extern void hoc_reg_nmodl_text(int, const char*);
extern void hoc_reg_nmodl_filename(int, const char*);
#endif
extern void _nrn_setdata_reg(int, void(*)(Prop*));
static void _setdata(Prop* _prop) {
_extcall_prop = _prop;
}
static void _hoc_setdata() {
Prop *_prop, *hoc_getdata_range(int);
_prop = hoc_getdata_range(_mechtype);
_setdata(_prop);
hoc_retpushx(1.);
}
/* connect user functions to hoc names */
static VoidFunc hoc_intfunc[] = {
"setdata_cad", _hoc_setdata,
0, 0
};
/* declare global and static user variables */
#define cainf cainf_cad
double cainf = 0.0001;
#define depth depth_cad
double depth = 0.1;
#define taur taur_cad
double taur = 200;
/* some parameters have upper and lower limits */
static HocParmLimits _hoc_parm_limits[] = {
0,0,0
};
static HocParmUnits _hoc_parm_units[] = {
"depth_cad", "um",
"taur_cad", "ms",
"cainf_cad", "mM",
"ca_cad", "mM",
0,0
};
static double ca0 = 0;
static double delta_t = 1;
/* connect global user variables to hoc */
static DoubScal hoc_scdoub[] = {
"depth_cad", &depth_cad,
"taur_cad", &taur_cad,
"cainf_cad", &cainf_cad,
0,0
};
static DoubVec hoc_vdoub[] = {
0,0,0
};
static double _sav_indep;
static void nrn_alloc(Prop*);
static void nrn_init(_NrnThread*, _Memb_list*, int);
static void nrn_state(_NrnThread*, _Memb_list*, int);
static void nrn_cur(_NrnThread*, _Memb_list*, int);
static void nrn_jacob(_NrnThread*, _Memb_list*, int);
static int _ode_count(int);
static void _ode_map(int, double**, double**, double*, Datum*, double*, int);
static void _ode_spec(_NrnThread*, _Memb_list*, int);
static void _ode_matsol(_NrnThread*, _Memb_list*, int);
#define _cvode_ieq _ppvar[3]._i
static void _ode_synonym(int, double**, Datum**);
static void _ode_matsol_instance1(_threadargsproto_);
/* connect range variables in _p that hoc is supposed to know about */
static const char *_mechanism[] = {
"7.7.0",
"cad",
0,
0,
"ca_cad",
0,
0};
static Symbol* _ca_sym;
extern Prop* need_memb(Symbol*);
static void nrn_alloc(Prop* _prop) {
Prop *prop_ion;
double *_p; Datum *_ppvar;
_p = nrn_prop_data_alloc(_mechtype, 7, _prop);
/*initialize range parameters*/
_prop->param = _p;
_prop->param_size = 7;
_ppvar = nrn_prop_datum_alloc(_mechtype, 4, _prop);
_prop->dparam = _ppvar;
/*connect ionic variables to this model*/
prop_ion = need_memb(_ca_sym);
nrn_check_conc_write(_prop, prop_ion, 1);
nrn_promote(prop_ion, 3, 0);
_ppvar[0]._pval = &prop_ion->param[3]; /* ica */
_ppvar[1]._pval = &prop_ion->param[1]; /* cai */
_ppvar[2]._pvoid = (void*)(&(prop_ion->dparam[0]._i)); /* iontype for ca */
}
static void _initlists();
/* some states have an absolute tolerance */
static Symbol** _atollist;
static HocStateTolerance _hoc_state_tol[] = {
"ca_cad", 1e-05,
0,0
};
static void _update_ion_pointer(Datum*);
extern Symbol* hoc_lookup(const char*);
extern void _nrn_thread_reg(int, int, void(*)(Datum*));
extern void _nrn_thread_table_reg(int, void(*)(double*, Datum*, Datum*, _NrnThread*, int));
extern void hoc_register_tolerance(int, HocStateTolerance*, Symbol***);
extern void _cvode_abstol( Symbol**, double*, int);
void _cad_reg() {
int _vectorized = 1;
_initlists();
ion_reg("ca", -10000.);
_ca_sym = hoc_lookup("ca_ion");
register_mech(_mechanism, nrn_alloc,nrn_cur, nrn_jacob, nrn_state, nrn_init, hoc_nrnpointerindex, 1);
_mechtype = nrn_get_mechtype(_mechanism[1]);
_nrn_setdata_reg(_mechtype, _setdata);
_nrn_thread_reg(_mechtype, 2, _update_ion_pointer);
#if NMODL_TEXT
hoc_reg_nmodl_text(_mechtype, nmodl_file_text);
hoc_reg_nmodl_filename(_mechtype, nmodl_filename);
#endif
hoc_register_prop_size(_mechtype, 7, 4);
hoc_register_dparam_semantics(_mechtype, 0, "ca_ion");
hoc_register_dparam_semantics(_mechtype, 1, "ca_ion");
hoc_register_dparam_semantics(_mechtype, 2, "#ca_ion");
hoc_register_dparam_semantics(_mechtype, 3, "cvodeieq");
nrn_writes_conc(_mechtype, 0);
hoc_register_cvode(_mechtype, _ode_count, _ode_map, _ode_spec, _ode_matsol);
hoc_register_tolerance(_mechtype, _hoc_state_tol, &_atollist);
hoc_register_synonym(_mechtype, _ode_synonym);
hoc_register_var(hoc_scdoub, hoc_vdoub, hoc_intfunc);
ivoc_help("help ?1 cad /Users/landauland/Dropbox/SabatiniLab/neuron-modeling/smithAdaptation/mod.files/x86_64/cad.mod\n");
hoc_register_limits(_mechtype, _hoc_parm_limits);
hoc_register_units(_mechtype, _hoc_parm_units);
}
static double FARADAY = 96485.3;
static int _reset;
static char *modelname = "decay of internal calcium concentration";
static int error;
static int _ninits = 0;
static int _match_recurse=1;
static void _modl_cleanup(){ _match_recurse=1;}
static int _ode_spec1(_threadargsproto_);
/*static int _ode_matsol1(_threadargsproto_);*/
static double *_temp1;
static int _slist1[1], _dlist1[1];
static int state(_threadargsproto_);
/*CVODE*/
static int _ode_spec1 (double* _p, Datum* _ppvar, Datum* _thread, _NrnThread* _nt) {int _reset = 0; {
drive_channel = - ( 10000.0 ) * ica / ( 2.0 * FARADAY * depth ) ;
if ( drive_channel <= 0. ) {
drive_channel = 0. ;
}
Dca = drive_channel + ( cainf - ca ) / taur ;
cai = ca ;
}
return _reset;
}
static int _ode_matsol1 (double* _p, Datum* _ppvar, Datum* _thread, _NrnThread* _nt) {
drive_channel = - ( 10000.0 ) * ica / ( 2.0 * FARADAY * depth ) ;
if ( drive_channel <= 0. ) {
drive_channel = 0. ;
}
Dca = Dca / (1. - dt*( ( ( ( - 1.0 ) ) ) / taur )) ;
cai = ca ;
return 0;
}
/*END CVODE*/
static int state (double* _p, Datum* _ppvar, Datum* _thread, _NrnThread* _nt) {int _reset=0; int error = 0;
{
drive_channel = - ( 10000.0 ) * ica / ( 2.0 * FARADAY * depth ) ;
if ( drive_channel <= 0. ) {
drive_channel = 0. ;
}
Dca = drive_channel + ( cainf - ca ) / taur ;
cai = ca ;
}
return _reset;}
static int _ode_count(int _type){ return 1;}
static void _ode_spec(_NrnThread* _nt, _Memb_list* _ml, int _type) {
double* _p; Datum* _ppvar; Datum* _thread;
Node* _nd; double _v; int _iml, _cntml;
_cntml = _ml->_nodecount;
_thread = _ml->_thread;
for (_iml = 0; _iml < _cntml; ++_iml) {
_p = _ml->_data[_iml]; _ppvar = _ml->_pdata[_iml];
_nd = _ml->_nodelist[_iml];
v = NODEV(_nd);
ica = _ion_ica;
cai = _ion_cai;
cai = _ion_cai;
_ode_spec1 (_p, _ppvar, _thread, _nt);
_ion_cai = cai;
}}
static void _ode_map(int _ieq, double** _pv, double** _pvdot, double* _pp, Datum* _ppd, double* _atol, int _type) {
double* _p; Datum* _ppvar;
int _i; _p = _pp; _ppvar = _ppd;
_cvode_ieq = _ieq;
for (_i=0; _i < 1; ++_i) {
_pv[_i] = _pp + _slist1[_i]; _pvdot[_i] = _pp + _dlist1[_i];
_cvode_abstol(_atollist, _atol, _i);
}
}
static void _ode_synonym(int _cnt, double** _pp, Datum** _ppd) {
double* _p; Datum* _ppvar;
int _i;
for (_i=0; _i < _cnt; ++_i) {_p = _pp[_i]; _ppvar = _ppd[_i];
_ion_cai = ca ;
}}
static void _ode_matsol_instance1(_threadargsproto_) {
_ode_matsol1 (_p, _ppvar, _thread, _nt);
}
static void _ode_matsol(_NrnThread* _nt, _Memb_list* _ml, int _type) {
double* _p; Datum* _ppvar; Datum* _thread;
Node* _nd; double _v; int _iml, _cntml;
_cntml = _ml->_nodecount;
_thread = _ml->_thread;
for (_iml = 0; _iml < _cntml; ++_iml) {
_p = _ml->_data[_iml]; _ppvar = _ml->_pdata[_iml];
_nd = _ml->_nodelist[_iml];
v = NODEV(_nd);
ica = _ion_ica;
cai = _ion_cai;
cai = _ion_cai;
_ode_matsol_instance1(_threadargs_);
}}
extern void nrn_update_ion_pointer(Symbol*, Datum*, int, int);
static void _update_ion_pointer(Datum* _ppvar) {
nrn_update_ion_pointer(_ca_sym, _ppvar, 0, 3);
nrn_update_ion_pointer(_ca_sym, _ppvar, 1, 1);
}
static void initmodel(double* _p, Datum* _ppvar, Datum* _thread, _NrnThread* _nt) {
int _i; double _save;{
ca = ca0;
{
ca = cainf ;
cai = ca ;
}
}
}
static void nrn_init(_NrnThread* _nt, _Memb_list* _ml, int _type){
double* _p; Datum* _ppvar; Datum* _thread;
Node *_nd; double _v; int* _ni; int _iml, _cntml;
#if CACHEVEC
_ni = _ml->_nodeindices;
#endif
_cntml = _ml->_nodecount;
_thread = _ml->_thread;
for (_iml = 0; _iml < _cntml; ++_iml) {
_p = _ml->_data[_iml]; _ppvar = _ml->_pdata[_iml];
#if CACHEVEC
if (use_cachevec) {
_v = VEC_V(_ni[_iml]);
}else
#endif
{
_nd = _ml->_nodelist[_iml];
_v = NODEV(_nd);
}
v = _v;
ica = _ion_ica;
cai = _ion_cai;
cai = _ion_cai;
initmodel(_p, _ppvar, _thread, _nt);
_ion_cai = cai;
nrn_wrote_conc(_ca_sym, (&(_ion_cai)) - 1, _style_ca);
}
}
static double _nrn_current(double* _p, Datum* _ppvar, Datum* _thread, _NrnThread* _nt, double _v){double _current=0.;v=_v;{
} return _current;
}
static void nrn_cur(_NrnThread* _nt, _Memb_list* _ml, int _type) {
double* _p; Datum* _ppvar; Datum* _thread;
Node *_nd; int* _ni; double _rhs, _v; int _iml, _cntml;
#if CACHEVEC
_ni = _ml->_nodeindices;
#endif
_cntml = _ml->_nodecount;
_thread = _ml->_thread;
for (_iml = 0; _iml < _cntml; ++_iml) {
_p = _ml->_data[_iml]; _ppvar = _ml->_pdata[_iml];
#if CACHEVEC
if (use_cachevec) {
_v = VEC_V(_ni[_iml]);
}else
#endif
{
_nd = _ml->_nodelist[_iml];
_v = NODEV(_nd);
}
}
}
static void nrn_jacob(_NrnThread* _nt, _Memb_list* _ml, int _type) {
double* _p; Datum* _ppvar; Datum* _thread;
Node *_nd; int* _ni; int _iml, _cntml;
#if CACHEVEC
_ni = _ml->_nodeindices;
#endif
_cntml = _ml->_nodecount;
_thread = _ml->_thread;
for (_iml = 0; _iml < _cntml; ++_iml) {
_p = _ml->_data[_iml];
#if CACHEVEC
if (use_cachevec) {
VEC_D(_ni[_iml]) += _g;
}else
#endif
{
_nd = _ml->_nodelist[_iml];
NODED(_nd) += _g;
}
}
}
static void nrn_state(_NrnThread* _nt, _Memb_list* _ml, int _type) {
double* _p; Datum* _ppvar; Datum* _thread;
Node *_nd; double _v = 0.0; int* _ni; int _iml, _cntml;
double _dtsav = dt;
if (secondorder) { dt *= 0.5; }
#if CACHEVEC
_ni = _ml->_nodeindices;
#endif
_cntml = _ml->_nodecount;
_thread = _ml->_thread;
for (_iml = 0; _iml < _cntml; ++_iml) {
_p = _ml->_data[_iml]; _ppvar = _ml->_pdata[_iml];
_nd = _ml->_nodelist[_iml];
#if CACHEVEC
if (use_cachevec) {
_v = VEC_V(_ni[_iml]);
}else
#endif
{
_nd = _ml->_nodelist[_iml];
_v = NODEV(_nd);
}
v=_v;
{
ica = _ion_ica;
cai = _ion_cai;
cai = _ion_cai;
{ euler_thread(1, _slist1, _dlist1, _p, state, _ppvar, _thread, _nt);
if (secondorder) {
int _i;
for (_i = 0; _i < 1; ++_i) {
_p[_slist1[_i]] += dt*_p[_dlist1[_i]];
}}
} {
}
_ion_cai = cai;
}}
dt = _dtsav;
}
static void terminal(){}
static void _initlists(){
double _x; double* _p = &_x;
int _i; static int _first = 1;
if (!_first) return;
_slist1[0] = &(ca) - _p; _dlist1[0] = &(Dca) - _p;
_first = 0;
}
#if defined(__cplusplus)
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#if NMODL_TEXT
static const char* nmodl_filename = "/Users/landauland/Dropbox/SabatiniLab/neuron-modeling/smithAdaptation/mod.files/cad.mod";
static const char* nmodl_file_text =
"\n"
":26 Ago 2002 Modification of original channel to allow variable time step and to correct an initialization error.\n"
": Done by Michael Hines(michael.hines@yale.e) and Ruggero Scorcioni(rscorcio@gmu.edu) at EU Advance Course in Computational Neuroscience. Obidos, Portugal\n"
" \n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"TITLE decay of internal calcium concentration\n"
":\n"
": Internal calcium concentration due to calcium currents and pump.\n"
": Differential equations.\n"
":\n"
": Simple model of ATPase pump with 3 kinetic constants (Destexhe 92)\n"
": Cai + P <-> CaP -> Cao + P (k1,k2,k3)\n"
": A Michaelis-Menten approximation is assumed, which reduces the complexity\n"
": of the system to 2 parameters: \n"
": kt = <tot enzyme concentration> * k3 -> TIME CONSTANT OF THE PUMP\n"
": kd = k2/k1 (dissociation constant) -> EQUILIBRIUM CALCIUM VALUE\n"
": The values of these parameters are chosen assuming a high affinity of \n"
": the pump to calcium and a low transport capacity (cfr. Blaustein, \n"
": TINS, 11: 438, 1988, and references therein). \n"
":\n"
": Units checked using \"modlunit\" -> factor 10000 needed in ca entry\n"
":\n"
": VERSION OF PUMP + DECAY (decay can be viewed as simplified buffering)\n"
":\n"
": All variables are range variables\n"
":\n"
":\n"
": This mechanism was published in: Destexhe, A. Babloyantz, A. and \n"
": Sejnowski, TJ. Ionic mechanisms for intrinsic slow oscillations in\n"
": thalamic relay neurons. Biophys. J. 65: 1538-1552, 1993)\n"
":\n"
": Written by Alain Destexhe, Salk Institute, Nov 12, 1992\n"
":\n"
"\n"
"INDEPENDENT {t FROM 0 TO 1 WITH 1 (ms)}\n"
"\n"
"NEURON {\n"
" SUFFIX cad\n"
" USEION ca READ ica, cai WRITE cai\n"
" RANGE ca\n"
" GLOBAL depth,cainf,taur\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"UNITS {\n"
" (molar) = (1/liter) : moles do not appear in units\n"
" (mM) = (millimolar)\n"
" (um) = (micron)\n"
" (mA) = (milliamp)\n"
" (msM) = (ms mM)\n"
" FARADAY = (faraday) (coulomb)\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"PARAMETER {\n"
" depth = .1 (um) : depth of shell\n"
" taur = 200 (ms) : rate of calcium removal\n"
" cainf = 100e-6(mM)\n"
" cai (mM)\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"STATE {\n"
" ca (mM) <1e-5>\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"INITIAL {\n"
" ca = cainf\n"
" cai = ca\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"ASSIGNED {\n"
" ica (mA/cm2)\n"
" drive_channel (mM/ms)\n"
"}\n"
" \n"
"BREAKPOINT {\n"
" SOLVE state METHOD euler\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"DERIVATIVE state { \n"
"\n"
" drive_channel = - (10000) * ica / (2 * FARADAY * depth)\n"
" if (drive_channel <= 0.) { drive_channel = 0. } : cannot pump inward\n"
"\n"
" ca' = drive_channel + (cainf-ca)/taur\n"
" cai = ca\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
;
#endif