########## # README # ########## This modified version of the model by Rubin and Terman (2004) was used in the paper: "Is a computational model useful to understand the effects of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease?", Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 5(4):551--559. Abstract: A growing number of computational models have been proposed over the last few years to help explain the therapeutic effect of deep brain stimulation (DBS) on motor disorders in Parkinson's disease (PD). However none of these has been able to explain in a convincing manner the physiological mechanisms underlying DBS. Can these models really contribute to improve our understanding? The model by Rubin and Terman \cite{Terman2004} represents one of the most comprehensive and biologically plausible models of DBS published recently. We examined the validity of the model, replicated its simulations and tested its robustness. While our simulations partially reproduced the results presented by Rubin and Terman \cite{Terman2004} several issues were raised including the high complexity of the model in its non simplified form, the lack of robustness of the model with respect to small perturbations, the nonrealistic representation of the thalamus and the absence of time delays. Computational models are indeed necessary but they may not be sufficient in their current forms to explain the effect of chronic electrical stimulation on the activity of the basal ganglia (BG) network in PD. The zipfile includes two files mdl_modif.ode and equations.pdf. * mdl_modif.ode is a modification of mdl.ode (original model) where we changed the way synapses from STN to GPi are programmed. If you examine closely Terman`s model.ode file you will find that synapses from STN to GPi are modeled differently from other synapses (without the "s" variable). To be consistent with Terman 2004 paper, we modified this. We also changed the way the HFS signal is programmed in order have easier control on the pulse width. Control of parkinsonian or normal states is controled through "step" signals. * equations.pdf is a pdf result where We have tried to document all the details of Terman`s model as specified in his file and the modifications we made. Example model usage: Extract this archive and run the xpp program with a command like xppaut mdl_modif.ode After a few minutes the simulation will (hopefully) recreate