TITLE sodium channel (voltage dependent, slightly higher threshold)
COMMENT
sodium channel (voltage dependent, slightly higher threshold)
Ions: na
Style: quasi-ohmic
From: modified from ch_Nav to have a slightly higher threshold,
suitable for bistratified cells
Updates:
2014 December (Marianne Bezaire): documented
ENDCOMMENT
VERBATIM
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Include this library so that the following (innocuous) warning does not appear:
In function '_thread_cleanup':
warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'free' */
ENDVERBATIM
UNITS {
(mA) =(milliamp)
(mV) =(millivolt)
(uF) = (microfarad)
(molar) = (1/liter)
(nA) = (nanoamp)
(mM) = (millimolar)
(um) = (micron)
FARADAY = 96520 (coul)
R = 8.3134 (joule/degC)
}
NEURON {
SUFFIX ch_Navbis
USEION na READ ena WRITE ina VALENCE 1
RANGE g, gmax, minf, mtau, hinf, htau, ina, m, h
RANGE myi
THREADSAFE
}
PARAMETER {
ena (mV)
gmax (mho/cm2)
mAlphC = -0.2 (1)
mAlphV = 38 (mV)
mBetaC = 0.5 (1)
mBetaV = 10 (mV)
hAlphC = 0.23 (1)
hAlphV = 62 (mV)
hBetaC = 2 (1)
hBetaV = 9.5 (mV)
}
STATE {
m h
}
ASSIGNED {
v (mV)
celsius (degC) : temperature - set in hoc; default is 6.3
dt (ms)
g (mho/cm2)
ina (mA/cm2)
minf
hinf
mtau (ms)
htau (ms)
mexp
hexp
myi (mA/cm2)
}
BREAKPOINT {
SOLVE states
g = gmax*m*m*m*h
ina = g*(v - ena)
myi = ina
}
UNITSOFF
INITIAL {
trates(v)
m = minf
h = hinf
}
PROCEDURE states() { :Computes state variables m, h, and n
trates(v) : at the current v and dt.
m = m + mexp*(minf-m)
h = h + hexp*(hinf-h)
}
LOCAL q10 : declare outside a block so available to whole mechanism
PROCEDURE rates(v) { :Computes rate and other constants at current v.
:Call once from HOC to initialize inf at resting v.
LOCAL alpha, beta, sum : only available to block; must be first line in block
q10 = 3^((celsius - 34)/10)
:"m" sodium activation system - act and inact cross at -40
alpha = mAlphC*vtrap((v+mAlphV),-5)
beta = mBetaC*vtrap((v+mBetaV),5)
sum = alpha+beta
mtau = 1/sum
minf = alpha/sum
:"h" sodium inactivation system
alpha = hAlphC/exp((v+hAlphV)/20)
beta = hBetaC/(1+exp((v+hBetaV)/-10))
sum = alpha+beta
htau = 1/sum
hinf = alpha/sum
}
PROCEDURE trates(v) { :Computes rate and other constants at current v.
:Call once from HOC to initialize inf at resting v.
LOCAL tinc : only available to block; must be first line in block
TABLE minf, mexp, hinf, hexp, mtau, htau
DEPEND dt, celsius, mAlphV, mAlphC, mBetaV, mBetaC, hAlphV, hAlphC, hBetaV, hBetaC
FROM -100 TO 100 WITH 200
rates(v) : not consistently executed from here if usetable_hh == 1
: so don't expect the tau values to be tracking along with
: the inf values in hoc
tinc = -dt * q10
mexp = 1 - exp(tinc/mtau)
hexp = 1 - exp(tinc/htau)
}
FUNCTION vtrap(x,y) { :Traps for 0 in denominator of rate eqns.
if (fabs(x/y) < 1e-6) {
vtrap = y*(1 - x/y/2)
}else{
vtrap = x/(exp(x/y) - 1)
}
}
UNITSON