COMMENT ca.mod Uses fixed eca instead of GHK eqn HVA Ca current Based on Reuveni, Friedman, Amitai and Gutnick (1993) J. Neurosci. 13: 4609-4621. Author: Zach Mainen, Salk Institute, 1994, zach@salk.edu ENDCOMMENT INDEPENDENT {t FROM 0 TO 1 WITH 1 (ms)} NEURON { SUFFIX ca USEION ca READ eca WRITE ica RANGE m, h, gca, gbar RANGE minf, hinf, mtau, htau GLOBAL q10, temp, tadj, vmin, vmax, vshift } PARAMETER { gbar = 0.1 (pS/um2) : 0.12 mho/cm2 vshift = 0 (mV) : voltage shift (affects all) cao = 2.5 (mM) : external ca concentration cai (mM) temp = 23 (degC) : original temp q10 = 2.3 : temperature sensitivity v (mV) celsius (degC) vmin = -120 (mV) vmax = 100 (mV) } UNITS { (mA) = (milliamp) (mV) = (millivolt) (pS) = (picosiemens) (um) = (micron) FARADAY = (faraday) (coulomb) R = (k-mole) (joule/degC) PI = (pi) (1) (molar) = (1/liter) (mM) = (millimolar) } ASSIGNED { ica (mA/cm2) gca (pS/um2) eca (mV) minf hinf mtau (ms) htau (ms) tadj } STATE { m h } INITIAL { :printf("ca INTIIAL entry t=%g cai=%g ica=%g eca=%g\n", t, cai, ica, eca) trates(v+vshift) m = minf h = hinf :printf("ca INTIIAL exit t=%g cai=%g ica=%g eca=%g\n", t, cai, ica, eca) } BREAKPOINT { SOLVE states METHOD cnexp :printf("ca BREAKPOINT entry t=%g cai=%g ica=%g eca=%g\n", t, cai, ica, eca) gca = tadj*gbar*m*m*h ica = (1e-4) * gca * (v - eca) :printf("ca BREAKPOINT exit t=%g cai=%g ica=%g eca=%g\n", t, cai, ica, eca) } DERIVATIVE states { :printf("ca states entry t=%g cai=%g ica=%g eca=%g\n", t, cai, ica, eca) trates(v+vshift) m' = (minf-m)/mtau h' = (hinf-h)/htau :printf("ca states exit t=%g cai=%g ica=%g eca=%g\n", t, cai, ica, eca) } PROCEDURE trates(v (mV)) { TABLE minf, mtau, hinf, htau DEPEND celsius, temp FROM vmin TO vmax WITH 199 rates(v): not consistently executed from here if usetable == 1 UNITSOFF tadj = q10^((celsius - temp)/10) UNITSON mtau = mtau/tadj htau = htau/tadj } UNITSOFF PROCEDURE rates(vm (mV)) { LOCAL a, b a = 0.055*(-27 - vm)/(exp((-27-vm)/3.8) - 1) b = 0.94*exp((-75-vm)/17) mtau = 1/(a+b) minf = a*mtau :"h" inactivation a = 0.000457*exp((-13-vm)/50) b = 0.0065/(exp((-vm-15)/28) + 1) htau = 1/(a+b) hinf = a*htau } UNITSON FUNCTION efun(z) { if (fabs(z) < 1e-4) { efun = 1 - z/2 }else{ efun = z/(exp(z) - 1) } }