Asanuma H, Arnold A, Zarzecki P. (1976). Further study on the excitation of pyramidal tract cells by intracortical microstimulation. Experimental brain research. 26 [PubMed]
Ashby P, Kim YJ, Kumar R, Lang AE, Lozano AM. (1999). Neurophysiological effects of stimulation through electrodes in the human subthalamic nucleus. Brain : a journal of neurology. 122 ( Pt 10) [PubMed]
Ashby P et al. (2001). Potentials recorded at the scalp by stimulation near the human subthalamic nucleus. Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. 112 [PubMed]
Ashby P, Strafella A, Dostrovsky JO, Lozano A, Lang AE. (1998). Immediate motor effects of stimulation through electrodes implanted in the human globus pallidus. Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery. 70 [PubMed]
Bostock H. (1983). The strength-duration relationship for excitation of myelinated nerve: computed dependence on membrane parameters. The Journal of physiology. 341 [PubMed]
Boulis NM, Montgomery EB, Baker KB, Rezai AR. (2004). Target selection using microelectrode recordings Microelectrode recording in movement disorder surgery.
Colbert CM, Johnston D. (1996). Axonal action-potential initiation and Na+ channel densities in the soma and axon initial segment of subicular pyramidal neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 16 [PubMed]
Davis KD, Kiss ZH, Tasker RR, Dostrovsky JO. (1996). Thalamic stimulation-evoked sensations in chronic pain patients and in nonpain (movement disorder) patients. Journal of neurophysiology. 75 [PubMed]
Destexhe A, Neubig M, Ulrich D, Huguenard J. (1998). Dendritic low-threshold calcium currents in thalamic relay cells. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 18 [PubMed]
Dostrovsky JO, Tasker RR, Lee L, Davis KD, Sher GD. (1993). Electrical stimulation-induced effects in the human thalamus Electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain and spinal cord.
Grill WM, McIntyre CC . (2001). Extracellular excitation of central neurons: implications for the mechanisms of deep brain stimulation Thalamus Related Systems. 1
Gustafsson B, Jankowska E. (1976). Direct and indirect activation of nerve cells by electrical pulses applied extracellularly. The Journal of physiology. 258 [PubMed]
Hines ML, Carnevale NT. (1997). The NEURON simulation environment. Neural computation. 9 [PubMed]
Hodaie M, Wennberg RA, Dostrovsky JO, Lozano AM. (2002). Chronic anterior thalamus stimulation for intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia. 43 [PubMed]
Holsheimer J, Demeulemeester H, Nuttin B, de Sutter P. (2000). Identification of the target neuronal elements in electrical deep brain stimulation. The European journal of neuroscience. 12 [PubMed]
Hutchison WD, Chung AG, Goldshmidt A. (2002). Chronaxie and refractory period of neuronal inhibition by extracellular stimulation in the region of rat STN Abstract Viewer-Itinerary Planner CD-ROM.
Kiss ZH et al. (2003). Neural substrates of microstimulation-evoked tingling: a chronaxie study in human somatosensory thalamus. The European journal of neuroscience. 18 [PubMed]
Kultas-Ilinsky K, Sivan-Loukianova E, Ilinsky IA. (2003). Reevaluation of the primary motor cortex connections with the thalamus in primates. The Journal of comparative neurology. 457 [PubMed]
Li CL, Bak A. (1976). Excitability characteristics of the A- and C-fibers in a peripheral nerve. Experimental neurology. 50 [PubMed]
Libet B et al. (1991). Control of the transition from sensory detection to sensory awareness in man by the duration of a thalamic stimulus. The cerebral 'time-on' factor. Brain : a journal of neurology. 114 ( Pt 4) [PubMed]
Marchand S, Kupers RC, Bushnell CM, Duncan GH. (2003). Analgesic and placebo effects of thalamic stimulation. Pain. 105 [PubMed]
McIntyre CC, Grill WM. (1998). Sensitivity analysis of a model of mammalian neural membrane. Biological cybernetics. 79 [PubMed]
McIntyre CC, Grill WM. (1999). Excitation of central nervous system neurons by nonuniform electric fields. Biophysical journal. 76 [PubMed]
McIntyre CC, Grill WM. (2000). Selective microstimulation of central nervous system neurons. Annals of biomedical engineering. 28 [PubMed]
McIntyre CC, Grill WM, Sherman DL, Thakor NV. (2004). Cellular effects of deep brain stimulation: model-based analysis of activation and inhibition. Journal of neurophysiology. 91 [PubMed]
Miocinovic S, Grill WM. (2004). Sensitivity of temporal excitation properties to the neuronal element activated by extracellular stimulation. Journal of neuroscience methods. 132 [PubMed]
Mogyoros I, Kiernan MC, Burke D. (1996). Strength-duration properties of human peripheral nerve. Brain : a journal of neurology. 119 ( Pt 2) [PubMed]
Mogyoros I, Lin C, Dowla S, Grosskreutz J, Burke D. (1999). Strength-duration properties and their voltage dependence at different sites along the median nerve. Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. 110 [PubMed]
Moldovan M, Krarup C. (2004). Persistent abnormalities of membrane excitability in regenerated mature motor axons in cat. The Journal of physiology. 560 [PubMed]
Montgomery EB, Baker KB. (2000). Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation and future technical developments. Neurological research. 22 [PubMed]
Montgomery EB, Baker KB, Kinkel RP, Barnett G. (1999). Chronic thalamic stimulation for the tremor of multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 53 [PubMed]
Nowak LG, Bullier J. (1998). Axons, but not cell bodies, are activated by electrical stimulation in cortical gray matter. I. Evidence from chronaxie measurements. Experimental brain research. 118 [PubMed]
Nowak LG, Bullier J. (1998). Axons, but not cell bodies, are activated by electrical stimulation in cortical gray matter. II. Evidence from selective inactivation of cell bodies and axon initial segments. Experimental brain research. 118 [PubMed]
Ohara S, Weiss N, Lenz FA. (2004). Microstimulation in the region of the human thalamic principal somatic sensory nucleus evokes sensations like those of mechanical stimulation and movement. Journal of neurophysiology. 91 [PubMed]
Putzke JD et al. (2003). Thalamic deep brain stimulation for tremor-predominant Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism & related disorders. 10 [PubMed]
Ranck JB. (1975). Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: a review. Brain research. 98 [PubMed]
Rehncrona S et al. (2003). Long-term efficacy of thalamic deep brain stimulation for tremor: double-blind assessments. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 18 [PubMed]
Stoney SD, Thompson WD, Asanuma H. (1968). Excitation of pyramidal tract cells by intracortical microstimulation: effective extent of stimulating current. Journal of neurophysiology. 31 [PubMed]
Strafella A et al. (1997). Inhibition of voluntary activity by thalamic stimulation in humans: relevance for the control of tremor. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 12 [PubMed]
Sydow O, Thobois S, Alesch F, Speelman JD. (2003). Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in essential tremor: a six year follow up. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 74 [PubMed]
Tkacs NC, Wurster RD. (1991). Strength-duration and activity-dependent excitability properties of frog afferent axons and their intraspinal projections. Journal of neurophysiology. 65 [PubMed]
Vitek JL. (2002). Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation: excitation or inhibition. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 17 Suppl 3 [PubMed]
Weiss G. (1901). Sur la possibilite de rendre comparables entre eux les appareils servant a lexcitation electrique Arch Ital Biol. 35
West DC, Wolstencroft JH. (1983). Strength-duration characteristics of myelinated and non-myelinated bulbospinal axons in the cat spinal cord. The Journal of physiology. 337 [PubMed]
Wishart HA et al. (2003). Chronic deep brain stimulation for the treatment of tremor in multiple sclerosis: review and case reports. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 74 [PubMed]
Wu YR, Levy R, Ashby P, Tasker RR, Dostrovsky JO. (2001). Does stimulation of the GPi control dyskinesia by activating inhibitory axons? Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 16 [PubMed]
Carnevale NT, Morse TM. (1996). Research reports that have used NEURON Web published citations at the NEURON website.