Alamy M, Trouche E, Nieoullon A, Legallet E. (1994). Globus pallidus and motor initiation: the bilateral effects of unilateral quisqualic acid-induced lesion on reaction times in monkeys. Experimental brain research. 99 [PubMed]
Albin RL, Young AB, Penney JB. (1989). The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends in neurosciences. 12 [PubMed]
Alexander GE, Crutcher MD. (1990). Preparation for movement: neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey. Journal of neurophysiology. 64 [PubMed]
Alexander GE, DeLong MR. (1985). Microstimulation of the primate neostriatum. I. Physiological properties of striatal microexcitable zones. Journal of neurophysiology. 53 [PubMed]
Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL. (1986). Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annual review of neuroscience. 9 [PubMed]
Anderson ME, Horak FB. (1985). Influence of the globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. III. Timing of movement-related information. Journal of neurophysiology. 54 [PubMed]
Bergman H, Wichmann T, DeLong MR. (1990). Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus. Science (New York, N.Y.). 249 [PubMed]
Bullock D, Grossberg S. (1988). Neural dynamics of planned arm movements: emergent invariants and speed-accuracy properties during trajectory formation. Psychological review. 95 [PubMed]
Cheruel F, Dormont JF, Amalric M, Schmied A, Farin D. (1994). The role of putamen and pallidum in motor initiation in the cat. I. Timing of movement-related single-unit activity. Experimental brain research. 100 [PubMed]
Chevalier G, Deniau JM. (1990). Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal functions. Trends in neurosciences. 13 [PubMed]
DeVito JL, Anderson ME. (1982). An autoradiographic study of efferent connections of the globus pallidus in Macaca mulatta. Experimental brain research. 46 [PubMed]
Delong MR, Wichmann T. (1993). Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits in Parkinsonian signs Clin Neurosci. 1
Fink JS. (1993). Neurobiology of basal ganglia receptors Clin Neurosci. 1
Flaherty AW, Graybiel AM. (1993). Output architecture of the primate putamen. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 13 [PubMed]
Flaherty AW, Graybiel AM. (1994). Input-output organization of the sensorimotor striatum in the squirrel monkey. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 14 [PubMed]
Georgopoulos AP, DeLong MR, Crutcher MD. (1983). Relations between parameters of step-tracking movements and single cell discharge in the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus of the behaving monkey. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 3 [PubMed]
Georgopoulos AP, Schwartz AB, Kettner RE. (1986). Neuronal population coding of movement direction. Science (New York, N.Y.). 233 [PubMed]
Gerfen CR. (1992). The neostriatal mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization in the basal ganglia. Annual review of neuroscience. 15 [PubMed]
Gerfen CR. (1993). Segregation of D1 and D2 dopamine receptor mRNA in separate populations of striatal neurons Soc Neurosci Abstr 133. 19
Golani I. (1992). A mobility gradient in the organization of vertebrate movement: the perception of movement through symbolic language Behav Brain Sci. 15
Goldman PS, Nauta WJ. (1977). An intricately patterned prefronto-caudate projection in the rhesus monkey. The Journal of comparative neurology. 72 [PubMed]
Graybiel AM. (1990). Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci. 13
Graybiel AM, Aosaki T, Flaherty AW, Kimura M. (1994). The basal ganglia and adaptive motor control. Science (New York, N.Y.). 265 [PubMed]
Grossberg S. (1984). Some normal and abnormal behavioral syndromes due to transmitter gating of opponent processes. Biological psychiatry. 19 [PubMed]
Grossberg S, Bullock D, Mannes C. (1993). A neural network model for cursive script production Biol Cybern. 70
Guridi J, Luquin MR, Herrero MT, Obeso JA. (1993). The subthalamic nucleus: a possible target for stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson's disease. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 8 [PubMed]
Hamada I, DeLong MR. (1992). Excitotoxic acid lesions of the primate subthalamic nucleus result in reduced pallidal neuronal activity during active holding. Journal of neurophysiology. 68 [PubMed]
Hoover JE, Strick PL. (1993). Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia. Science (New York, N.Y.). 259 [PubMed]
Horak FB, Anderson ME. (1984). Influence of globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. I. Effects of kainic acid-induced lesions. Journal of neurophysiology. 52 [PubMed]
Jaeger D, Gilman S, Aldridge JW. (1993). Primate basal ganglia activity in a precued reaching task: preparation for movement. Experimental brain research. 95 [PubMed]
Kato M, Kimura M. (1992). Effects of reversible blockade of basal ganglia on a voluntary arm movement. Journal of neurophysiology. 68 [PubMed]
Kish SJ, Shannak K, Hornykiewicz O. (1988). Uneven pattern of dopamine loss in the striatum of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Pathophysiologic and clinical implications. The New England journal of medicine. 318 [PubMed]
Künzle H. (1975). Bilateral projections from precentral motor cortex to the putamen and other parts of the basal ganglia. An autoradiographic study in Macaca fascicularis. Brain research. 88 [PubMed]
Laitinen LV, Bergenheim AT, Hariz MI. (1992). Leksell's posteroventral pallidotomy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Journal of neurosurgery. 76 [PubMed]
Margolin DI, Wing AM. (1983). Agraphia and micrographia: clinical manifestations of motor programming and performance disorders. Acta psychologica. 54 [PubMed]
Marsden CD, Obeso JA. (1994). The functions of the basal ganglia and the paradox of stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson's disease. Brain : a journal of neurology. 117 ( Pt 4) [PubMed]
McLennan JE, Nakano K, Tyler HR, Schwab RS. (1972). Micrographia in Parkinson's disease. Journal of the neurological sciences. 15 [PubMed]
Mink JW, Thach WT. (1991). Basal ganglia motor control. III. Pallidal ablation: normal reaction time, muscle cocontraction, and slow movement. Journal of neurophysiology. 65 [PubMed]
Mink JW, Thach WT. (1991). Basal ganglia motor control. II. Late pallidal timing relative to movement onset and inconsistent pallidal coding of movement parameters. Journal of neurophysiology. 65 [PubMed]
Montgomery EB, Buchholz SR. (1991). The striatum and motor cortex in motor initiation and execution. Brain research. 549 [PubMed]
Montgomery EB, Gorman DS, Nuessen J. (1991). Motor initiation versus execution in normal and Parkinson's disease subjects. Neurology. 41 [PubMed]
Nambu A, Yoshida S, Jinnai K. (1989). Activity of thalamic neurons conveying the basal ganglia output to the motor cortex Neural programming.
Nambu A, Yoshida S, Jinnai K. (1990). Discharge patterns of pallidal neurons with input from various cortical areas during movement in the monkey. Brain research. 519 [PubMed]
Neve KA, Neve RL, Fidel S, Janowsky A, Higgins GA. (1991). Increased abundance of alternatively spliced forms of D2 dopamine receptor mRNA after denervation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 88 [PubMed]
Penney JB, Young AB. (1983). Speculations on the functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Annual review of neuroscience. 6 [PubMed]
Roland PE, Larsen B, Lassen NA, Skinhøj E. (1980). Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man. Journal of neurophysiology. 43 [PubMed]
Roland PE, Skinhøj E, Lassen NA, Larsen B. (1980). Different cortical areas in man in organization of voluntary movements in extrapersonal space. Journal of neurophysiology. 43 [PubMed]
Schell GR, Strick PL. (1984). The origin of thalamic inputs to the arcuate premotor and supplementary motor areas. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 4 [PubMed]
Schneider JS. (1987). Basal ganglia-motor influences: role of sensory gating Basal ganglia: sensory aspects of motor functioning.
Stelmach GE, Phillips JG. (1991). Movement disorders--limb movement and the basal ganglia. Physical therapy. 71 [PubMed]
Stelmach GE, Teasdale N, Phillips J, Worringham CJ. (1989). Force production characteristics in Parkinson's disease. Experimental brain research. 76 [PubMed]
Stelmach GE, Teulings HL, Contreras-vidal JL. (1994). Understanding handwriting motor impairments in Parkinsons disease through neural networks Proceedings of the World Congresss on Neural Networks. 2
Vitek J et al. (1993). Lesions in the sensorimotor region of the internal segment of the globus pallidus (GPi) in Parkinsonian patients are effective in alleviating the cardinal signs of Parkinsons disease Soc Neurosci Abstr 1548. 19
Cutsuridis V. (2007). Does abnormal spinal reciprocal inhibition lead to co-contraction of antagonist motor units? A modeling study. International journal of neural systems. 17 [PubMed]
Cutsuridis V, Perantonis S. (2006). A neural network model of Parkinson's disease bradykinesia. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. 19 [PubMed]
Humphries MD, Stewart RD, Gurney KN. (2006). A physiologically plausible model of action selection and oscillatory activity in the basal ganglia. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 26 [PubMed]
Kötter R, Wickens J. (1998). Striatal mechanisms in Parkinson's disease: new insights from computer modeling. Artificial intelligence in medicine. 13 [PubMed]
Prescott TJ, Montes González FM, Gurney K, Humphries MD, Redgrave P. (2006). A robot model of the basal ganglia: behavior and intrinsic processing. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. 19 [PubMed]
Ursino M, Baston C. (2018). Aberrant learning in Parkinson's disease: A neurocomputational study on bradykinesia. The European journal of neuroscience. 47 [PubMed]