Allen C, Stevens CF. (1994). An evaluation of causes for unreliability of synaptic transmission. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91 [PubMed]
Barrionuevo G, Brown TH. (1983). Associative long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 80 [PubMed]
Bear MF, Malenka RC. (1994). Synaptic plasticity: LTP and LTD. Current opinion in neurobiology. 4 [PubMed]
Bekkers JM, Stevens CF. (1990). Presynaptic mechanism for long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature. 346 [PubMed]
Bolshakov VY, Siegelbaum SA. (1995). Regulation of hippocampal transmitter release during development and long-term potentiation. Science (New York, N.Y.). 269 [PubMed]
CHANG HT. (1952). Cortical neurons with particular reference to the apical dendrites. Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology. 17 [PubMed]
Colonnier M. (1968). Synaptic patterns on different cell types in the different laminae of the cat visual cortex. An electron microscope study. Brain research. 9 [PubMed]
Cowan AI, Stricker C, Reece LJ, Redman SJ. (1998). Long-term plasticity at excitatory synapses on aspinous interneurons in area CA1 lacks synaptic specificity. Journal of neurophysiology. 79 [PubMed]
DE ROBERTIS ED, BENNETT HS. (1955). Some features of the submicroscopic morphology of synapses in frog and earthworm. The Journal of biophysical and biochemical cytology. 1 [PubMed]
Dolphin AC, Errington ML, Bliss TV. (1982). Long-term potentiation of the perforant path in vivo is associated with increased glutamate release. Nature. 297 [PubMed]
Dunaevsky A, Tashiro A, Majewska A, Mason C, Yuste R. (1999). Developmental regulation of spine motility in the mammalian central nervous system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 [PubMed]
Emptage N, Bliss TV, Fine A. (1999). Single synaptic events evoke NMDA receptor-mediated release of calcium from internal stores in hippocampal dendritic spines. Neuron. 22 [PubMed]
Fischer M, Kaech S, Knutti D, Matus A. (1998). Rapid actin-based plasticity in dendritic spines. Neuron. 20 [PubMed]
GRAY EG. (1959). Electron microscopy of synaptic contacts on dendrite spines of the cerebral cortex. Nature. 183 [PubMed]
GRAY EG. (1959). Axo-somatic and axo-dendritic synapses of the cerebral cortex: an electron microscope study. Journal of anatomy. 93 [PubMed]
Guthrie PB, Segal M, Kater SB. (1991). Independent regulation of calcium revealed by imaging dendritic spines. Nature. 354 [PubMed]
Harris KM, Kater SB. (1994). Dendritic spines: cellular specializations imparting both stability and flexibility to synaptic function. Annual review of neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]
Hopfield JJ. (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 79 [PubMed]
Jones EG, Powell TP. (1969). Morphological variations in the dendritic spines of the neocortex. Journal of cell science. 5 [PubMed]
Kisvarday ZF, Martin KA, Friedlander MJ, Somogyi P. (1987). Evidence for interlaminar inhibitory circuits in the striate cortex of the cat. The Journal of comparative neurology. 260 [PubMed]
Koch C, Zador A. (1993). The function of dendritic spines: devices subserving biochemical rather than electrical compartmentalization. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 13 [PubMed]
Koch C, Zador A, Brown TH. (1992). Dendritic spines: convergence of theory and experiment. Science (New York, N.Y.). 256 [PubMed]
Koch K. (1999). Dendritic spines. Biophysics of computation..
Koester HJ, Sakmann B. (1998). Calcium dynamics in single spines during coincident pre- and postsynaptic activity depend on relative timing of back-propagating action potentials and subthreshold excitatory postsynaptic potentials. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 [PubMed]
Koester HJ, Sakmann B. (2000). Calcium dynamics associated with action potentials in single nerve terminals of pyramidal cells in layer 2/3 of the young rat neocortex. The Journal of physiology. 529 Pt 3 [PubMed]
Kovalchuk Y, Eilers J, Lisman J, Konnerth A. (2000). NMDA receptor-mediated subthreshold Ca(2+) signals in spines of hippocampal neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]
Lendvai B, Stern EA, Chen B, Svoboda K. (2000). Experience-dependent plasticity of dendritic spines in the developing rat barrel cortex in vivo. Nature. 404 [PubMed]
Levy WB, Desmond NL. (1985). Associative potentiation-depression in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Electrical activity of the archicortex..
Levy WB, Steward O. (1979). Synapses as associative memory elements in the hippocampal formation. Brain research. 175 [PubMed]
Lisman J. (1989). A mechanism for the Hebb and the anti-Hebb processes underlying learning and memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 86 [PubMed]
Lisman JE. (1985). A mechanism for memory storage insensitive to molecular turnover: a bistable autophosphorylating kinase. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 82 [PubMed]
Lisman JE, Goldring MA. (1988). Feasibility of long-term storage of graded information by the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase molecules of the postsynaptic density. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 85 [PubMed]
Luo L et al. (1996). Differential effects of the Rac GTPase on Purkinje cell axons and dendritic trunks and spines. Nature. 379 [PubMed]
Mainen ZF, Malinow R, Svoboda K. (1999). Synaptic calcium transients in single spines indicate that NMDA receptors are not saturated. Nature. 399 [PubMed]
Majewska A, Brown E, Ross J, Yuste R. (2000). Mechanisms of calcium decay kinetics in hippocampal spines: role of spine calcium pumps and calcium diffusion through the spine neck in biochemical compartmentalization. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]
Majewska A, Tashiro A, Yuste R. (2000). Regulation of spine calcium dynamics by rapid spine motility. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]
Mead C. (1989). Analog VLSI and neural systems..
Miller SG, Kennedy MB. (1985). Distinct forebrain and cerebellar isozymes of type II Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase associate differently with the postsynaptic density fraction. The Journal of biological chemistry. 260 [PubMed]
Miller SG, Kennedy MB. (1986). Regulation of brain type II Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase by autophosphorylation: a Ca2+-triggered molecular switch. Cell. 44 [PubMed]
Müller W, Connor JA. (1991). Dendritic spines as individual neuronal compartments for synaptic Ca2+ responses. Nature. 354 [PubMed]
Neher E, Augustine GJ. (1992). Calcium gradients and buffers in bovine chromaffin cells. The Journal of physiology. 450 [PubMed]
Palay SL. (1956). Synapses in the central nervous system. J Biophysiol Biochem Cytol. 2
Palay SL, Chan-palay V. (1974). Cerebellar Cortex Cytology And Organization.
Perkel DH, Perkel DJ. (1985). Dendritic spines: role of active membrane in modulating synaptic efficacy. Brain research. 325 [PubMed]
Peters A, Kaiserman-Abramof IR. (1970). The small pyramidal neuron of the rat cerebral cortex. The perikaryon, dendrites and spines. The American journal of anatomy. 127 [PubMed]
Rall W. (1974). Cellular Mechanisms Subserving Changes In Neuronal Activity.
Rall W, Shepherd GM. (1968). Theoretical reconstruction of field potentials and dendrodendritic synaptic interactions in olfactory bulb. Journal of neurophysiology. 31 [PubMed]
Ralston HJ. (1971). Evidence for presynaptic dendrites and a proposal for their mechanism of action. Nature. 230 [PubMed]
Ramon y Cajal S. (1893). Neue Darstellung vom histologischen Bau des Central nerven systems Arch Anat Entwickl.
Ramon y Cajal S. (1894). La fine structure des centres nerveux. Proc R Soc Lond. 55
Ramon y Cajal S. (1904). La textura del sistema nerviosa del hombre y los vertebrados.. 2
Ramon y Cajal S . (). Estructura de los centros nerviosos de las aves. Rev Trim Histol Norm Pat. 1
Ramon y Cajal S . (1891). Sur la structure de lecorce cerebrale de quelques mamiferes. La Cellule. 7
Ramon y cajal s . (1891). Significacion fisiologica de las expansiones protoplasmicas y nerviosas de la sustancia gris. Revista De Ciencias Medicas De Barcelona. 22
Schikorski T, Stevens CF. (1999). Quantitative fine-structural analysis of olfactory cortical synapses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 [PubMed]
Schiller J, Schiller Y, Clapham DE. (1998). NMDA receptors amplify calcium influx into dendritic spines during associative pre- and postsynaptic activation. Nature neuroscience. 1 [PubMed]
Shepherd GM. (1990). The Synaptic Organization Of The Brain.
Shepherd GM. (1996). The dendritic spine: a multifunctional integrative unit. Journal of neurophysiology. 75 [PubMed]
Shepherd GM, Brayton RK. (1987). Logic operations are properties of computer-simulated interactions between excitable dendritic spines. Neuroscience. 21 [PubMed]
Shepherd GM et al. (1985). Signal enhancement in distal cortical dendrites by means of interactions between active dendritic spines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 82 [PubMed]
Somogyi P, Freund TF, Cowey A. (1982). The axo-axonic interneuron in the cerebral cortex of the rat, cat and monkey. Neuroscience. 7 [PubMed]
Svoboda K, Tank DW, Denk W. (1996). Direct measurement of coupling between dendritic spines and shafts. Science (New York, N.Y.). 272 [PubMed]
Swindale NV. (1981). Dendritic spines only connect. Trends Neurosci. 4
Tashiro A, Minden A, Yuste R. (2000). Regulation of dendritic spine morphology by the rho family of small GTPases: antagonistic roles of Rac and Rho. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 10 [PubMed]
Treves A, Rolls ET. (1998). Neural networks and brain function. 1st ed..
Tsien RW, Noble D, Jack JJB. (1983). Linear cable theory Electrical Current Flow in Excitable Cells.
Wickens J. (1988). Electrically coupled but chemically isolated synapses: dendritic spines and calcium in a rule for synaptic modification. Progress in neurobiology. 31 [PubMed]
Wigström H, Gustafsson B, Huang YY, Abraham WC. (1986). Hippocampal long-term potentiation is induced by pairing single afferent volleys with intracellularly injected depolarizing current pulses. Acta physiologica Scandinavica. 126 [PubMed]
Wu GY, Cline HT. (1998). Stabilization of dendritic arbor structure in vivo by CaMKII. Science (New York, N.Y.). 279 [PubMed]
Yuste R, Denk W. (1995). Dendritic spines as basic functional units of neuronal integration. Nature. 375 [PubMed]
Yuste R, Majewska A, Cash SS, Denk W. (1999). Mechanisms of calcium influx into hippocampal spines: heterogeneity among spines, coincidence detection by NMDA receptors, and optical quantal analysis. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 19 [PubMed]
Yuste R, Majewska A, Holthoff K. (2000). From form to function: calcium compartmentalization in dendritic spines. Nature neuroscience. 3 [PubMed]
Timofeeva Y, Lord GJ, Coombes S. (2006). Spatio-temporal filtering properties of a dendritic cable with active spines: a modeling study in the spike-diffuse-spike framework. Journal of computational neuroscience. 21 [PubMed]