Aboitiz F, García R. (1997). The anatomy of language revisited. Biological research. 30 [PubMed]
Akil M, Edgar CL, Pierri JN, Casali S, Lewis DA. (2000). Decreased density of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive axons in the entorhinal cortex of schizophrenic subjects. Biological psychiatry. 47 [PubMed]
Akil M et al. (1999). Lamina-specific alterations in the dopamine innervation of the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenic subjects. The American journal of psychiatry. 156 [PubMed]
Andreasen NC, Flaum M. (1991). Schizophrenia: the characteristic symptoms. Schizophrenia bulletin. 17 [PubMed]
Arnold SE. (2000). Cellular and molecular neuropathology of the parahippocampal region in schizophrenia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 911 [PubMed]
Blennow K, Bogdanovic N, Gottfries CG, Davidsson P. (1999). The growth-associated protein GAP-43 is increased in the hippocampus and in the gyrus cinguli in schizophrenia. Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN. 13 [PubMed]
Braff DL, Swerdlow NR, Geyer MA. (1999). Symptom correlates of prepulse inhibition deficits in male schizophrenic patients. The American journal of psychiatry. 156 [PubMed]
Braun K, Scheich H, Wallhausseer-franke E. (1991). Memory: Organization and locus of change Does synaptic selection explain auditory imprinting.
Buchanan RW, Vladar K, Barta PE, Pearlson GD. (1998). Structural evaluation of the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. The American journal of psychiatry. 155 [PubMed]
Chaturvedi SK, Sinha VK. (1990). Recurrence of hallucinations in consecutive episodes of schizophrenia and affective disorder. Schizophrenia research. 3 [PubMed]
Dierks T et al. (1999). Activation of Heschl's gyrus during auditory hallucinations. Neuron. 22 [PubMed]
Eastwood SL, Harrison PJ. (1995). Decreased synaptophysin in the medial temporal lobe in schizophrenia demonstrated using immunoautoradiography. Neuroscience. 69 [PubMed]
Edelman GM. (1987). Neural Darwinism: The Theory of Neural Group Selection.
Elman JL. (1990). Finding structure in time Cognitive Science. 14
Feinberg I. (2004). Schizophrenia: caused by a fault in programmed synaptic elimination during adolescence? J Psychiatr Res. 17
Friston KJ, Frith CD. (1995). Schizophrenia: a disconnection syndrome? Clinical neuroscience (New York, N.Y.). 3 [PubMed]
Frith CD, Done DJ. (1989). Experiences of alien control in schizophrenia reflect a disorder in the central monitoring of action. Psychological medicine. 19 [PubMed]
Garrett M, Silva R. (2003). Auditory hallucinations, source monitoring, and the belief that "voices" are real. Schizophrenia bulletin. 29 [PubMed]
Glantz LA, Lewis DA. (1997). Reduction of synaptophysin immunoreactivity in the prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia. Regional and diagnostic specificity. Archives of general psychiatry. 54 [PubMed]
Glantz LA, Lewis DA. (2000). Decreased dendritic spine density on prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia. Archives of general psychiatry. 57 [PubMed]
Gold JM, Carpenter C, Randolph C, Goldberg TE, Weinberger DR. (1997). Auditory working memory and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizophrenia. Archives of general psychiatry. 54 [PubMed]
Goldman-rakic PS, Eisenberg HM. (1991). The circuitry of working memory revealed by anatomy and metabolic imaging Frontal Lobe Function and Injury.
Gorelova N, Seamans JK, Yang CR. (2002). Mechanisms of dopamine activation of fast-spiking interneurons that exert inhibition in rat prefrontal cortex. Journal of neurophysiology. 88 [PubMed]
Gur RE et al. (2000). Reduced dorsal and orbital prefrontal gray matter volumes in schizophrenia. Archives of general psychiatry. 57 [PubMed]
Gur RE et al. (2000). Temporolimbic volume reductions in schizophrenia. Archives of general psychiatry. 57 [PubMed]
Heckers S et al. (1998). Impaired recruitment of the hippocampus during conscious recollection in schizophrenia. Nature neuroscience. 1 [PubMed]
Hirsch SR et al. (1998). Reduced dendritic spine density on cerebral cortical pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 65
Hoffman RE et al. (2000). Transcranial magnetic stimulation and auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Lancet (London, England). 355 [PubMed]
Hoffman RE, Cavus I. (2002). Slow transcranial magnetic stimulation, long-term depotentiation, and brain hyperexcitability disorders. The American journal of psychiatry. 159 [PubMed]
Hoffman RE, Dobscha SK. (1989). Cortical pruning and the development of schizophrenia: a computer model. Schizophrenia bulletin. 15 [PubMed]
Hoffman RE et al. (2003). Transcranial magnetic stimulation of left temporoparietal cortex and medication-resistant auditory hallucinations. Archives of general psychiatry. 60 [PubMed]
Hoffman RE, McGlashan TH. (1997). Synaptic elimination, neurodevelopment, and the mechanism of hallucinated "voices" in schizophrenia. The American journal of psychiatry. 154 [PubMed]
Hoffman RE, McGlashan TH. (2001). Neural network models of schizophrenia. The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry. 7 [PubMed]
Hoffman RE et al. (1995). A neural network simulation of hallucinated "voices" and associated speech perception impairments in schizophrenic patients. Journal of cognitive neuroscience. 7 [PubMed]
Hoffman RE, Rapaport J, Mazure CM, Quinlan DM. (1999). Selective speech perception alterations in schizophrenic patients reporting hallucinated "voices". The American journal of psychiatry. 156 [PubMed]
Hoffman RE et al. (2006). Mapping the pathophysiology of auditory hallucinations by combining functional magnetic resonance imaging and trancranial magnetic stimulation Under Review.
Honer WG et al. (1999). Synaptic and plasticity-associated proteins in anterior frontal cortex in severe mental illness. Neuroscience. 91 [PubMed]
Hubl D et al. (2004). Pathways that make voices: white matter changes in auditory hallucinations. Archives of general psychiatry. 61 [PubMed]
Huttenlocher PR. (1979). Synaptic density in human frontal cortex - developmental changes and effects of aging. Brain research. 163 [PubMed]
Huttenlocher PR, Dabholkar AS. (1997). Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex. The Journal of comparative neurology. 387 [PubMed]
Jönsson EG et al. (2003). Dopamine D3 receptor gene Ser9Gly variant and schizophrenia: association study and meta-analysis. Psychiatric genetics. 13 [PubMed]
Kalikow DN, Stevens KN, Elliott LL. (1977). Development of a test of speech intelligibility in noise using sentence materials with controlled word predictability. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 61 [PubMed]
Kapur S, Seeman P. (2001). Does fast dissociation from the dopamine d(2) receptor explain the action of atypical antipsychotics?: A new hypothesis. The American journal of psychiatry. 158 [PubMed]
Karson CN et al. (1999). Alterations in synaptic proteins and their encoding mRNAs in prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: a possible neurochemical basis for 'hypofrontality'. Molecular psychiatry. 4 [PubMed]
Laakso A et al. (2000). Striatal dopamine transporter binding in neuroleptic-naive patients with schizophrenia studied with positron emission tomography. The American journal of psychiatry. 157 [PubMed]
Laruelle M. (2000). The role of endogenous sensitization in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia: implications from recent brain imaging studies. Brain research. Brain research reviews. 31 [PubMed]
Lim KO et al. (1999). Compromised white matter tract integrity in schizophrenia inferred from diffusion tensor imaging. Archives of general psychiatry. 56 [PubMed]
Margolis RL, Chuang DM, Post RM. (1994). Programmed cell death: implications for neuropsychiatric disorders. Biological psychiatry. 35 [PubMed]
McGlashan TH, Hoffman RE. (2000). Schizophrenia as a disorder of developmentally reduced synaptic connectivity. Archives of general psychiatry. 57 [PubMed]
McGuire PK, Shah GM, Murray RM. (1993). Increased blood flow in Broca's area during auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Lancet (London, England). 342 [PubMed]
Miikkulainen R. (1993). Subsymbolic natural language processing: An integrated model of scripts, lexicon and memory.
Muñoz-Cueto JA, García-Segura LM, Ruiz-Marcos A. (1990). Developmental sex differences and effect of ovariectomy on the number of cortical pyramidal cell dendritic spines. Brain research. 515 [PubMed]
Naftolin F et al. (1990). Estrogen effects on the synaptology and neural membranes of the rat hypothalamic arcuate nucleus. Biology of reproduction. 42 [PubMed]
No authors listed. (1974). The international pilot study of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 42
Olney JW, Farber NB. (1995). Glutamate receptor dysfunction and schizophrenia. Archives of general psychiatry. 52 [PubMed]
Pakkenberg B. (1993). Total nerve cell number in neocortex in chronic schizophrenics and controls estimated using optical disectors. Biological psychiatry. 34 [PubMed]
Park S, Holzman PS. (1992). Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Archives of general psychiatry. 49 [PubMed]
Selemon LD, Rajkowska G, Goldman-Rakic PS. (1995). Abnormally high neuronal density in the schizophrenic cortex. A morphometric analysis of prefrontal area 9 and occipital area 17. Archives of general psychiatry. 52 [PubMed]
Selemon LD, Rajkowska G, Goldman-Rakic PS. (1998). Elevated neuronal density in prefrontal area 46 in brains from schizophrenic patients: application of a three-dimensional, stereologic counting method. The Journal of comparative neurology. 392 [PubMed]
Shergill SS, Brammer MJ, Williams SC, Murray RM, McGuire PK. (2000). Mapping auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Archives of general psychiatry. 57 [PubMed]
Solla SA, Denker JS, Le_Cun Y. (1990). Optimal brain damage Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2
Tamminga CA, Vogel M, Gao X, Lahti AC, Holcomb HH. (2000). The limbic cortex in schizophrenia: focus on the anterior cingulate. Brain research. Brain research reviews. 31 [PubMed]
Thierry G, Boulanouar K, Kherif F, Ranjeva JP, Démonet JF. (1999). Temporal sorting of neural components underlying phonological processing. Neuroreport. 10 [PubMed]
Tiihonen J et al. (1992). Modified activity of the human auditory cortex during auditory hallucinations. The American journal of psychiatry. 149 [PubMed]
Velakoulis D et al. (1999). Hippocampal volume in first-episode psychoses and chronic schizophrenia: a high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging study. Archives of general psychiatry. 56 [PubMed]
Wang Y, Goldman-Rakic PS. (2004). D2 receptor regulation of synaptic burst firing in prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 [PubMed]
Warren RM, Warren RP. (1970). Auditory illusions and confusions. Scientific American. 223 [PubMed]
Weinberger DR. (1987). Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Archives of general psychiatry. 44 [PubMed]
Weinberger DR, Berman KF, Suddath R, Torrey EF. (1992). Evidence of dysfunction of a prefrontal-limbic network in schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging and regional cerebral blood flow study of discordant monozygotic twins. The American journal of psychiatry. 149 [PubMed]
Woolley CS, Wenzel HJ, Schwartzkroin PA. (1996). Estradiol increases the frequency of multiple synapse boutons in the hippocampal CA1 region of the adult female rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. 373 [PubMed]
Young CE et al. (1998). SNAP-25 deficit and hippocampal connectivity in schizophrenia. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 8 [PubMed]