Aceto MD, Scates SM, Lowe JA, Martin BR. (1996). Dependence on delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol: studies on precipitated and abrupt withdrawal. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 278 [PubMed]
Bass CE et al. (2002). SR-141716A-induced stimulation of locomotor activity. A structure-activity relationship study. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. 74 [PubMed]
Berridge KC, Robinson TE. (1998). What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience? Brain research. Brain research reviews. 28 [PubMed]
Breivogel CS et al. (2003). The effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol physical dependence on brain cannabinoid receptors. European journal of pharmacology. 459 [PubMed]
Budney AJ, Hughes JR. (2006). The cannabis withdrawal syndrome. Current opinion in psychiatry. 19 [PubMed]
CHANG HT. (1952). Cortical neurons with particular reference to the apical dendrites. Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology. 17 [PubMed]
Cooper ZD, Haney M. (2008). Cannabis reinforcement and dependence: role of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor. Addiction biology. 13 [PubMed]
Davis GW. (2006). Homeostatic control of neural activity: from phenomenology to molecular design. Annual review of neuroscience. 29 [PubMed]
Di Chiara G. (1999). Drug addiction as dopamine-dependent associative learning disorder. European journal of pharmacology. 375 [PubMed]
Di Chiara G. (2002). Nucleus accumbens shell and core dopamine: differential role in behavior and addiction. Behavioural brain research. 137 [PubMed]
Diana M. (1996). Dopaminergic neurotransmission and drug withdrawal: relevance to drug craving The Basal Ganglia Adv. Behav. Biol.
Diana M, Melis M, Muntoni AL, Gessa GL. (1998). Mesolimbic dopaminergic decline after cannabinoid withdrawal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 [PubMed]
Diana M, Muntoni AL, Pistis M, Melis M, Gessa GL. (1999). Lasting reduction in mesolimbic dopamine neuronal activity after morphine withdrawal. The European journal of neuroscience. 11 [PubMed]
Diana M, Pistis M, Muntoni A, Gessa G. (1995). Profound decrease of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity in morphine withdrawn rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 272 [PubMed]
Diana M, Spiga S, Acquas E. (2006). Persistent and reversible morphine withdrawal-induced morphological changes in the nucleus accumbens. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1074 [PubMed]
GRAY EG. (1959). Axo-somatic and axo-dendritic synapses of the cerebral cortex: an electron microscope study. Journal of anatomy. 93 [PubMed]
Galve-Roperh I, Aguado T, Palazuelos J, Guzmán M. (2007). The endocannabinoid system and neurogenesis in health and disease. The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry. 13 [PubMed]
Galve-Roperh I, Aguado T, Rueda D, Velasco G, Guzmán M. (2006). Endocannabinoids: a new family of lipid mediators involved in the regulation of neural cell development. Current pharmaceutical design. 12 [PubMed]
Gerdeman G, Lovinger DM. (2001). CB1 cannabinoid receptor inhibits synaptic release of glutamate in rat dorsolateral striatum. Journal of neurophysiology. 85 [PubMed]
Glaser EM, Van der Loos H. (1981). Analysis of thick brain sections by obverse-reverse computer microscopy: application of a new, high clarity Golgi-Nissl stain. Journal of neuroscience methods. 4 [PubMed]
González S et al. (2004). Behavioral and molecular changes elicited by acute administration of SR141716 to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-tolerant rats: an experimental model of cannabinoid abstinence. Drug and alcohol dependence. 74 [PubMed]
González-Hernández T, Rodríguez M. (2000). Compartmental organization and chemical profile of dopaminergic and GABAergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. 421 [PubMed]
Grace AA, Bunney BS. (1983). Intracellular and extracellular electrophysiology of nigral dopaminergic neurons--2. Action potential generating mechanisms and morphological correlates. Neuroscience. 10 [PubMed]
Gruber AJ, O'Donnell P. (2009). Bursting activation of prefrontal cortex drives sustained up states in nucleus accumbens spiny neurons in vivo. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). 63 [PubMed]
Haney M et al. (2004). Marijuana withdrawal in humans: effects of oral THC or divalproex. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. 29 [PubMed]
Haney M, Ward AS, Comer SD, Foltin RW, Fischman MW. (1999). Abstinence symptoms following smoked marijuana in humans. Psychopharmacology. 141 [PubMed]
Hernández-Echeagaray E, Starling AJ, Cepeda C, Levine MS. (2004). Modulation of AMPA currents by D2 dopamine receptors in striatal medium-sized spiny neurons: are dendrites necessary? The European journal of neuroscience. 19 [PubMed]
Hines ML, Carnevale NT. (1997). The NEURON simulation environment. Neural computation. 9 [PubMed]
Hoffman AF, Oz M, Caulder T, Lupica CR. (2003). Functional tolerance and blockade of long-term depression at synapses in the nucleus accumbens after chronic cannabinoid exposure. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 23 [PubMed]
Iversen L. (2003). Cannabis and the brain. Brain : a journal of neurology. 126 [PubMed]
Kolb B, Gorny G, Limebeer CL, Parker LA. (2006). Chronic treatment with Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol alters the structure of neurons in the nucleus accumbens shell and medial prefrontal cortex of rats. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). 60 [PubMed]
Kolb B, McClimans J. (1986). Cryostat sectioning of Golgi-Cox tissue. Stain technology. 61 [PubMed]
Koob GF, Le Moal M. (1997). Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science (New York, N.Y.). 278 [PubMed]
Koob GF, Le Moal M. (2001). Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. 24 [PubMed]
Mato S, Robbe D, Puente N, Grandes P, Manzoni OJ. (2005). Presynaptic homeostatic plasticity rescues long-term depression after chronic Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 25 [PubMed]
Melis M et al. (2006). Protective activation of the endocannabinoid system during ischemia in dopamine neurons. Neurobiology of disease. 24 [PubMed]
Melis M et al. (2004). Endocannabinoids mediate presynaptic inhibition of glutamatergic transmission in rat ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons through activation of CB1 receptors. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 24 [PubMed]
Melis M, Spiga S, Diana M. (2005). The dopamine hypothesis of drug addiction: hypodopaminergic state. International review of neurobiology. 63 [PubMed]
Nestler EJ. (2001). Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction. Nature reviews. Neuroscience. 2 [PubMed]
Nestler EJ, Aghajanian GK. (1997). Molecular and cellular basis of addiction. Science (New York, N.Y.). 278 [PubMed]
O'Donnell P, Grace AA. (1993). Physiological and morphological properties of accumbens core and shell neurons recorded in vitro. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). 13 [PubMed]
Oades RD, Halliday GM. (1987). Ventral tegmental (A10) system: neurobiology. 1. Anatomy and connectivity. Brain research. 434 [PubMed]
Paxinos G, Watson C. (1998). The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates (4th Ed).
Pulvirenti L, Diana M. (2001). Drug dependence as a disorder of neural plasticity: focus on dopamine and glutamate. Reviews in the neurosciences. 12 [PubMed]
Quickfall J, Crockford D. (2006). Brain neuroimaging in cannabis use: a review. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences. 18 [PubMed]
RALL W. (1962). Electrophysiology of a dendritic neuron model. Biophysical journal. 2 [PubMed]
Rinaldi-Carmona M et al. (1994). SR141716A, a potent and selective antagonist of the brain cannabinoid receptor. FEBS letters. 350 [PubMed]
Robinson TE, Berridge KC. (2001). Incentive-sensitization and addiction. Addiction (Abingdon, England). 96 [PubMed]
Robinson TE, Kolb B. (1997). Persistent structural modifications in nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex neurons produced by previous experience with amphetamine. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]
Robinson TE, Kolb B. (2004). Structural plasticity associated with exposure to drugs of abuse. Neuropharmacology. 47 Suppl 1 [PubMed]
Shepherd GM. (1994). Neurobiology. 3rd edn
Sklair-Tavron L et al. (1996). Chronic morphine induces visible changes in the morphology of mesolimbic dopamine neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93 [PubMed]
Spiga S, Puddu MC, Pisano M, Diana M. (2005). Morphine withdrawal-induced morphological changes in the nucleus accumbens. The European journal of neuroscience. 22 [PubMed]
Spiga S, Serra GP, Puddu MC, Foddai M, Diana M. (2003). Morphine withdrawal-induced abnormalities in the VTA: confocal laser scanning microscopy. The European journal of neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]
Szabo B, Wallmichrath I, Mathonia P, Pfreundtner C. (2000). Cannabinoids inhibit excitatory neurotransmission in the substantia nigra pars reticulata. Neuroscience. 97 [PubMed]
Tanda G, Loddo P, Di Chiara G. (1999). Dependence of mesolimbic dopamine transmission on delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. European journal of pharmacology. 376 [PubMed]
Tepper JM, Diana M. (2002). Electrophysiological pharmacology of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology.
Tepper JM, Sawyer SF, Groves PM. (1987). Electrophysiologically identified nigral dopaminergic neurons intracellularly labeled with HRP: light-microscopic analysis. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 7 [PubMed]
Tredici G, Di Francesco A, Miani A, Pizzini G. (1993). Real complete three-dimensional reconstruction of Golgi-impregnated neurons by means of a confocal laser scanning microscope. NeuroImage. 1 [PubMed]
White FJ. (1996). Synaptic regulation of mesocorticolimbic dopamine neurons. Annual review of neuroscience. 19 [PubMed]
Wilson CJ. (1984). Passive cable properties of dendritic spines and spiny neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 4 [PubMed]
Wolf JA et al. (2005). NMDA/AMPA ratio impacts state transitions and entrainment to oscillations in a computational model of the nucleus accumbens medium spiny projection neuron. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 25 [PubMed]
Zito K, Knott G, Shepherd GM, Shenolikar S, Svoboda K. (2004). Induction of spine growth and synapse formation by regulation of the spine actin cytoskeleton. Neuron. 44 [PubMed]
Zito K, Svoboda K. (2002). Activity-dependent synaptogenesis in the adult Mammalian cortex. Neuron. 35 [PubMed]