Adams JC, Mugnaini E. (1987). Patterns of glutamate decarboxylase immunostaining in the feline cochlear nuclear complex studied with silver enhancement and electron microscopy. The Journal of comparative neurology. 262 [PubMed]
Anderson DJ. (1973). Quantitative model for the effects of stimulus frequency upon synchronization of auditory nerve discharges. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 54 [PubMed]
Bose A, Booth V, Recce M. (2000). A temporal mechanism for generating the phase precession of hippocampal place cells. Journal of computational neuroscience. 9 [PubMed]
Brawer JR, Morest DK. (1975). Relations between auditory nerve endings and cell types in the cat's anteroventral cochlear nucleus seen with the Golgi method and Nomarski optics. The Journal of comparative neurology. 160 [PubMed]
Brawer JR, Morest DK, Kane EC. (1974). The neuronal architecture of the cochlear nucleus of the cat. The Journal of comparative neurology. 155 [PubMed]
Buonomano DV, Mauk MD. (1994). Neural network model of the cerebellum: temporal discrimination and the timing of motor responses Neural Comput. 6
Burkitt AN, Clark GM. (1999). Analysis of integrate-and-fire neurons: synchronization of synaptic input and spike output. Neural computation. 11 [PubMed]
Burkitt AN, Clark GM. (2000). Calculation of interspike intervals for integrate-and-fire neurons with poisson distribution of synaptic inputs. Neural computation. 12 [PubMed]
Burkitt AN, Clark GM, Kuhlmann L. (2001). Peak-splitting in the response of the leaky integrate-and-fire neuron model to low frequency periodic input. Proceedings of Biomedical Research in 2001.
Cai Y, Geisler CD. (1996). Temporal patterns of the responses of auditory-nerve fibers to low-frequency tones. Hearing research. 96 [PubMed]
Cant NB, Morest DK. (1979). Organization of the neurons in the anterior division of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. Light-microscopic observations. Neuroscience. 4 [PubMed]
Cant NB, Morest DK. (1979). The bushy cells in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. A study with the electron microscope. Neuroscience. 4 [PubMed]
Carney LH. (1990). Sensitivities of cells in anteroventral cochlear nucleus of cat to spatiotemporal discharge patterns across primary afferents. Journal of neurophysiology. 64 [PubMed]
Carney LH. (1992). Modelling the sensitivity of cells in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus to spatiotemporal discharge patterns. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences. 336 [PubMed]
Carney LH. (1994). Spatiotemporal encoding of sound level: models for normal encoding and recruitment of loudness. Hearing research. 76 [PubMed]
Carney LH, Friedman M. (1998). Spatiotemporal tuning of low-frequency cells in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 18 [PubMed]
Carr CE, Konishi M. (1990). A circuit for detection of interaural time differences in the brain stem of the barn owl. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 10 [PubMed]
Clark GM. (1999). Cochlear implants in the Third Millennium. The American journal of otology. 20 [PubMed]
Clark GM, Bruce IC, Irlicht LS. (1998). A mathematical analysis of spatiotemporal summation of auditory nerve firings Inform Sciences. 111
Clark GM, Carter TD, Maffi CL, Shepherd RK. (1995). Temporal coding of frequency: neuron firing probabilities for acoustic and electric stimulation of the auditory nerve. The Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology. Supplement. 166 [PubMed]
Colburn HS, Han YA, Culotta CP. (1990). Coincidence model of MSO responses. Hearing research. 49 [PubMed]
Cox D, Lewis P. (1996). The Statistical Analysis Of Series Of Events.
Davis H, Galambos R. (1943). The response of single auditory-nerve fibers to acoustic stimulation J Neurophysiol. 6
Eggermont JJ, Aertsen AM, Johannesma PI. (1983). Quantitative characterisation procedure for auditory neurons based on the spectro-temporal receptive field. Hearing research. 10 [PubMed]
Evans EF. (1981). The dynamic range problem: Place and time coding at the level of the cochlear nerve and nucleus Neuronal Mechanisms and Hearing.
Fay RR, Popper AN, Webster DB. (1992). The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy.
Gerstner W, Kempter R, van Hemmen JL, Wagner H. (1996). A neuronal learning rule for sub-millisecond temporal coding. Nature. 383 [PubMed]
Goldberg JM, Brown PB. (1969). Response of binaural neurons of dog superior olivary complex to dichotic tonal stimuli: some physiological mechanisms of sound localization. Journal of neurophysiology. 32 [PubMed]
Greenberg S. (1996). Auditory processing of speech Principles of Experimental Phonetics.
HUBEL DH, WIESEL TN. (1962). Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. The Journal of physiology. 160 [PubMed]
Hewitt MJ, Meddis R, Shackleton TM. (1990). Implementation details of a computation model of the inner-hair cell-auditory-nerve synapse J Acoust Soc Am. 87
JEFFRESS LA. (1948). A place theory of sound localization. Journal of comparative and physiological psychology. 41 [PubMed]
Johnson DH. (1980). The relationship between spike rate and synchrony in responses of auditory-nerve fibers to single tones. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 68 [PubMed]
Johnson DH, Swami A. (1983). The transmission of signals by auditory-nerve fiber discharge patterns. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 74 [PubMed]
Joris PX, Carney LH, Smith PH, Yin TC. (1994). Enhancement of neural synchronization in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus. I. Responses to tones at the characteristic frequency. Journal of neurophysiology. 71 [PubMed]
Joris PX, Smith PH, Yin TC. (1994). Enhancement of neural synchronization in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus. II. Responses in the tuning curve tail. Journal of neurophysiology. 71 [PubMed]
Joris PX, Smith PH, Yin TC. (1998). Coincidence detection in the auditory system: 50 years after Jeffress. Neuron. 21 [PubMed]
Kalluri S. (2000). Cochlear nucleus onset neurons studied with mathematical models Ph.D. dissertation.
Kempter R, Gerstner W, van Hemmen JL, Wagner H. (1998). Extracting oscillations. Neuronal coincidence detection with noisy periodic spike input. Neural computation. 10 [PubMed]
Kenyon GT, Puff RD, Fetz EE. (1992). A general diffusion model for analyzing the efficacy of synaptic input to threshold neurons. Biological cybernetics. 67 [PubMed]
Kiang NY. (1990). Curious oddments of auditory-nerve studies. Hearing research. 49 [PubMed]
Kiang NY, Moxon EC. (1972). Physiological considerations in artificial stimulation of the inner ear. The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology. 81 [PubMed]
Köppl C. (1997). Phase locking to high frequencies in the auditory nerve and cochlear nucleus magnocellularis of the barn owl, Tyto alba. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]
Lavine RA. (1971). Phase-locking in response of single neurons in cochlear nucler complex of the cat to low-frequency tonal stimuli. Journal of neurophysiology. 34 [PubMed]
Liberman MC. (1982). The cochlear frequency map for the cat: labeling auditory-nerve fibers of known characteristic frequency. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 72 [PubMed]
Liberman MC. (1991). Central projections of auditory-nerve fibers of differing spontaneous rate. I. Anteroventral cochlear nucleus. The Journal of comparative neurology. 313 [PubMed]
Loizou PC. (2002). Introduction to cochlear implants. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag. 18
Lorente de No R. (1981). The Primary Acoustic Nuclei.
Manis PB, Marx SO. (1991). Outward currents in isolated ventral cochlear nucleus neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 11 [PubMed]
Manis PB, Young ED, Rothman JS. (1993). Regularity of discharge constrains models of ventral cochlear nucleus bushy cells The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei: Organization and Function.
Marsálek P, Koch C, Maunsell J. (1997). On the relationship between synaptic input and spike output jitter in individual neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 [PubMed]
May BJ, Sachs MB. (1992). Dynamic range of neural rate responses in the ventral cochlear nucleus of awake cats. Journal of neurophysiology. 68 [PubMed]
Mills AW. (1958). On the minimum audible angle J Acoust Soc Am. 30
Neely ST, Kim DO. (1986). A model for active elements in cochlear biomechanics. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 79 [PubMed]
Oertel D. (1983). Synaptic responses and electrical properties of cells in brain slices of the mouse anteroventral cochlear nucleus. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 3 [PubMed]
Oertel D. (1999). The role of timing in the brain stem auditory nuclei of vertebrates. Annual review of physiology. 61 [PubMed]
Osen KK. (1970). Course and termination of the primary afferents in the cochlear nuclei of the cat. An experimental anatomical study. Arch Ital Biol. 108
Osen KK. (2003). The intrinsic organization of the cochlear nuclei. Acta Otolaryngol. 67
Ostapoff EM, Morest DK. (1991). Synaptic organization of globular bushy cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the cat: a quantitative study. The Journal of comparative neurology. 314 [PubMed]
Palmer AR, Russell IJ. (1986). Phase-locking in the cochlear nerve of the guinea-pig and its relation to the receptor potential of inner hair-cells. Hearing research. 24 [PubMed]
Paolini AG, Clark GM. (1998). Intracellular responses of the rat anteroventral cochlear nucleus to intracochlear electrical stimulation. Brain research bulletin. 46 [PubMed]
Paolini AG, Clark GM, Burkitt AN. (1997). Intracellular responses of the rat cochlear nucleus to sound and its role in temporal coding. Neuroreport. 8 [PubMed]
Paolini AG, Cotterill EL, Bairaktaris D, Clark GM. (1998). Muscimol suppression of the dorsal cochlear nucleus modifies frequency tuning in rats. Brain research. 785 [PubMed]
Paolini AG, FitzGerald JV, Burkitt AN, Clark GM. (2001). Temporal processing from the auditory nerve to the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body in the rat. Hearing research. 159 [PubMed]
Papoulis A. (1991). Probability, Random Variables, And Stochastic Processes.
Perkel DH, Gerstein GL, Moore GP. (1967). Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes. I. The single spike train. Biophysical journal. 7 [PubMed]
Pfeiffer RR, Molnar CE. (1968). Interpretation of spontaneous spike discharge patterns of neurons in the cochlear nucleus Proc IEEE. 56
Pickles JO. (1988). An introduction to the physiology of hearing..
Plesser HE, Geisel T. (1999). Markov analysis of stochastic resonance in a periodically driven integrate-and-fire neuron. Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics. 59 [PubMed]
Plesser HE, Tanaka S. (1997). Stochastic resonance in a model neuron with reset. Phys Lett A. 225
Rayleigh_Lord (Strutt JW). (1876). On our perception of the direction of a source of sound Nature Lond. 14
Retzius G. (1884). Das Gehfiororgan der Wirbeltiere Das Gehororgant der Reptilien, der Vogel und der Saugetiere.
Rhode WS, Smith PH. (1986). Encoding timing and intensity in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. Journal of neurophysiology. 56 [PubMed]
Rose JE, Brugge JF, Anderson DJ, Hind JE. (1967). Phase-locked response to low-frequency tones in single auditory nerve fibers of the squirrel monkey. Journal of neurophysiology. 30 [PubMed]
Rothman JS, Young ED, Manis PB. (1993). Convergence of auditory nerve fibers onto bushy cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus: implications of a computational model. Journal of neurophysiology. 70 [PubMed]
Rouiller EM, Cronin-Schreiber R, Fekete DM, Ryugo DK. (1986). The central projections of intracellularly labeled auditory nerve fibers in cats: an analysis of terminal morphology. The Journal of comparative neurology. 249 [PubMed]
Ruggero MA, Rich NC. (1987). Timing of spike initiation in cochlear afferents: dependence on site of innervation. Journal of neurophysiology. 58 [PubMed]
Ruggero MA, Rich NC, Temchin AN, Shivapuja BG. (1996). Auditory-nerve responses to low-frequency tones: Intensity dependence Aud Neurosci. 2
Ryugo DK, Fekete DM. (1982). Morphology of primary axosomatic endings in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat: a study of the endbulbs of Held. The Journal of comparative neurology. 210 [PubMed]
Saint Marie RL, Morest DK, Brandon CJ. (1989). The form and distribution of GABAergic synapses on the principal cell types of the ventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. Hearing research. 42 [PubMed]
Salinas E, Sejnowski TJ. (2000). Impact of correlated synaptic input on output firing rate and variability in simple neuronal models. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]
Sento S, Ryugo DK. (1989). Endbulbs of held and spherical bushy cells in cats: morphological correlates with physiological properties. The Journal of comparative neurology. 280 [PubMed]
Smith PH, Rhode WS. (1987). Characterization of HRP-labeled globular bushy cells in the cat anteroventral cochlear nucleus. The Journal of comparative neurology. 266 [PubMed]
TASAKI I. (1954). Nerve impulses in individual auditory nerve fibers of guinea pig. Journal of neurophysiology. 17 [PubMed]
Tolbert LP, Morest DK. (1982). The neuronal architecture of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat in the region of the cochlear nerve root: electron microscopy. Neuroscience. 7 [PubMed]
Tuckwell HC. (1988). Introduction to Theoretical Neurobiology. Volume 2: Nonlinear and Stochastic Theories .
Tuckwell HC, Richter W. (1978). Neuronal interspike time distributions and the estimation of neurophysiological and neuroanatomical parameters. Journal of theoretical biology. 71 [PubMed]
Von_bekesy G. (1960). Experiments in Hearing.
Walmsley B, Alvarez FJ, Fyffe RE. (1998). Diversity of structure and function at mammalian central synapses. Trends in neurosciences. 21 [PubMed]
Watanabe T, Kiang NYS, Thomas C, Clark LF. (1965). Discharge Patterns Of Single Fibers In The Cats Auditory Nerve.
White JA, Young ED, Voigt HF, Shofner WP, Robert JM. (1988). Response properties of cochlear nucleus neurons in relationship to physiological mechanisms. Functions of the Auditory System.
Young ED, Rothman JS. (1996). Enhancement of neural synchronization in computational models of ventral cochlear nucleus bushy cells. Aud Neurosci. 2
Zhang S, Trussell LO. (1994). A characterization of excitatory postsynaptic potentials in the avian nucleus magnocellularis. Journal of neurophysiology. 72 [PubMed]
Spirou GA, Rager J, Manis PB. (2005). Convergence of auditory-nerve fiber projections onto globular bushy cells. Neuroscience. 136 [PubMed]
Zhang X, Carney LH. (2005). Response properties of an integrate-and-fire model that receives subthreshold inputs. Neural computation. 17 [PubMed]