Benazzouz A, Gross C, Dupont J, Bioulac B. (1992). MPTP induced hemiparkinsonism in monkeys: behavioral, mechanographic, electromyographic and immunohistochemical studies. Experimental brain research. 90 [PubMed]
Berardelli A, Sabra AF, Hallett M. (1983). Physiological mechanisms of rigidity in Parkinson's disease. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 46 [PubMed]
Berger B, Trottier S, Verney C, Gaspar P, Alvarez C. (1988). Regional and laminar distribution of the dopamine and serotonin innervation in the macaque cerebral cortex: a radioautographic study. The Journal of comparative neurology. 273 [PubMed]
Björklund A, Skagerberg G. (1979). Evidence for a major spinal cord projection from the diencephalic A11 dopamine cell group in the rat using transmitter-specific fluorescent retrograde tracing. Brain research. 177 [PubMed]
Blessing WW, Chalmers JP. (1979). Direct projection of catecholamine (presumably dopamine)-containing neurons from hypothalamus to spinal cord. Neuroscience letters. 11 [PubMed]
Bullock D, Cisek P, Grossberg S. (1998). Cortical networks for control of voluntary arm movements under variable force conditions. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 8 [PubMed]
Commissiong JW, Gentleman S, Neff NH. (1979). Spinal cord dopaminergic neurons: evidence for an uncrossed nigrospinal pathway. Neuropharmacology. 18 [PubMed]
Contreras-Vidal JL, Grossberg S, Bullock D. (1997). A neural model of cerebellar learning for arm movement control: cortico-spino-cerebellar dynamics. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). 3 [PubMed]
Contreras-Vidal JL, Stelmach GE. (1995). A neural model of basal ganglia-thalamocortical relations in normal and parkinsonian movement. Biological cybernetics. 73 [PubMed]
Cutsuridis V. (2006). Neural Model of Dopaminergic Control of Arm Movements in Parkinson's Disease Bradykinesia. Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 2006, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Part 1, LNCS 4131.
Cutsuridis V, Perantonis S. (2006). A neural network model of Parkinson's disease bradykinesia. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. 19 [PubMed]
Delwaide PJ, Pepin JL, Maertens de Noordhout A. (1991). Short-latency autogenic inhibition in patients with Parkinsonian rigidity. Annals of neurology. 30 [PubMed]
Dormand JR, Prince PJ. (1980). A family of embedded Runge-Kuttaformulae J Comput Appl Math. 6
Doudet DJ, Gross C, Arluison M, Bioulac B. (1990). Modifications of precentral cortex discharge and EMG activity in monkeys with MPTP-induced lesions of DA nigral neurons. Experimental brain research. 80 [PubMed]
Dubois A, Savasta M, Curet O, Scatton B. (1986). Autoradiographic distribution of the D1 agonist [3H]SKF 38393, in the rat brain and spinal cord. Comparison with the distribution of D2 dopamine receptors. Neuroscience. 19 [PubMed]
Elsworth JD, Deutch AY, Redmond DE, Sladek JR, Roth RH. (1990). MPTP reduces dopamine and norepinephrine concentrations in the supplementary motor area and cingulate cortex of the primate. Neuroscience letters. 114 [PubMed]
Feger J, Bioulac B, Gross C, Seal J, Haramburu P. (1983). Neuron alactivity of area 4 and movement parameters recorded in trained monkeys after unilateral lesion of the substantia nigra Exp Brain Res. 7
Flowers KA. (1976). Visual "closed-loop" and "open-loop" characteristics of voluntary movement in patients with Parkinsonism and intention tremor. Brain : a journal of neurology. 99 [PubMed]
Gaspar P, Duyckaerts C, Alvarez C, Javoy-Agid F, Berger B. (1991). Alterations of dopaminergic and noradrenergic innervations in motor cortex in Parkinson's disease. Annals of neurology. 30 [PubMed]
Gaspar P, Stepniewska I, Kaas JH. (1992). Topography and collateralization of the dopaminergic projections to motor and lateral prefrontal cortex in owl monkeys. The Journal of comparative neurology. 325 [PubMed]
Grossberg S, Bullock D. (1991). Adaptive neural networks for control of movement trajectories invariant under speed and force rescaling Human Movement Sci. 10
Hallett M, Khoshbin S. (1980). A physiological mechanism of bradykinesia. Brain : a journal of neurology. 103 [PubMed]
Humphrey DR, Reed DJ. (1981). Separate cortical systems for controlof joint movement and joint stiffness: reciprocal activation and coactivationof antagonist muscles Advances in Neurology. Motor Control Mechanisms in Health and Disease. 39
Jankovic J. (1987). Pathophysiology and clinical assessment of motor symptoms in Parkinsons disease Handbook of Parkinsons disease.
Jones EG, Coulter JD, Hendry SH. (1978). Intracortical connectivity of architectonic fields in the somatic sensory, motor and parietal cortex of monkeys. The Journal of comparative neurology. 181 [PubMed]
Lelli S, Panizza M, Hallett M. (1991). Spinal cord inhibitory mechanisms in Parkinson's disease. Neurology. 41 [PubMed]
Lewis DA, Morrison JH, Goldstein M. (1988). Brainstem dopaminergic neurons project to monkey parietal cortex. Neuroscience letters. 86 [PubMed]
Lidow MS, Goldman-Rakic PS, Gallager DW, Geschwind DH, Rakic P. (1989). Distribution of major neurotransmitter receptors in the motor and somatosensory cortex of the rhesus monkey. Neuroscience. 32 [PubMed]
Meunier S, Pol S, Houeto JL, Vidailhet M. (2000). Abnormal reciprocal inhibition between antagonist muscles in Parkinson's disease. Brain : a journal of neurology. 123 ( Pt 5) [PubMed]
Pfann KD, Buchman AS, Comella CL, Corcos DM. (2001). Control of movement distance in Parkinson's disease. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 16 [PubMed]
Tsukahara N, Narabayashi H, Ohye C. (1965). Rigidity and disturbance of reciprocal innervation Confin Neurol. 26
Watts RL, Mandir AS. (1992). The role of motor cortex in the pathophysiology of voluntary movement deficits associated with parkinsonism. Neurologic clinics. 10 [PubMed]