Abend W, Bizzi E, Morasso P. (1982). Human arm trajectory formation. Brain : a journal of neurology. 105 [PubMed]

Bernstein N. (1967). The coordination and regulation of movements.

Carlton LG. (1981). Processing visual feedback information for movement control. Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance. 7 [PubMed]

Collewijn H, Erkelens CJ, Steinman RM. (1988). Binocular co-ordination of human horizontal saccadic eye movements. The Journal of physiology. 404 [PubMed]

FITTS PM. (1954). The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. J Exp Psychol. 47

Flash T, Hogan N. (1985). The coordination of arm movements: an experimentally confirmed mathematical model. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 5 [PubMed]

Harris CM, Wolpert DM. (1998). Signal-dependent noise determines motor planning. Nature. 394 [PubMed]

Hoff B, Arbib MA. (1993). Models of Trajectory Formation and Temporal Interaction of Reach and Grasp. Journal of motor behavior. 25 [PubMed]

Hogan N. (1984). An organizing principle for a class of voluntary movements. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 4 [PubMed]

Hollerbach JM. (1982). Computers, brains and the control of movement Trends Neurosci. 5

Kawato M. (1992). Optimization and learning in neural networks for formation and controls of coordinated movement Attention and performance. 14

Kawato M, Furukawa K, Suzuki R. (1987). A hierarchical neural-network model for control and learning of voluntary movement. Biological cybernetics. 57 [PubMed]

Kawato M, Maeda Y, Uno Y, Suzuki R. (1990). Trajectory formation of arm movement by cascade neural network model based on minimum torque-change criterion. Biological cybernetics. 62 [PubMed]

Kawato M, Suzuki R, Uno Y. (1989). Minimum muscle-tension-change model which reproduces human arm movement Proc 4th Symposium Biological Physiological Engineering.

Keele SW, Posner MI. (1968). Processing of visual feedback in rapid movements. Journal of experimental psychology. 77 [PubMed]

Kelso JA, Southard DL, Goodman D. (1979). On the nature of human interlimb coordination. Science (New York, N.Y.). 203 [PubMed]

Luh JYS, Walker MW, Paul RPC. (1980). Online computational scheme for mechanical manipulators J Dynamic Systems Measurement Control. 102

Massone L, Bizzi E. (1989). A neural network model for limb trajectory formation. Biological cybernetics. 61 [PubMed]

Milner TE, Ijaz MM. (1990). The effect of accuracy constraints on three-dimensional movement kinematics. Neuroscience. 35 [PubMed]

Morasso P. (1981). Spatial control of arm movements. Experimental brain research. 42 [PubMed]

Nagasaki H. (1989). Asymmetric velocity and acceleration profiles of human arm movements. Experimental brain research. 74 [PubMed]

Qian N, Tanaka H. (2003). Different predictions by the minimum variance and minimum torque-change models on the skewness of movement velocity profiles Soc Neurosci Abstr 492.7, Available online at: http:--sfn.scholarone.com-itin2003-index.html.

Robinson DA, Gordon JL, Gordon SE. (1986). A model of the smooth pursuit eye movement system. Biological cybernetics. 55 [PubMed]

Shadmehr R, Mussa-Ivaldi FA. (1994). Adaptive representation of dynamics during learning of a motor task. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 14 [PubMed]

Sheth BR, Shimojo S. (2002). How the lack of visuomotor feedback affects even the early stages of goal-directed pointing movements. Experimental brain research. 143 [PubMed]

Todorov E. (2005). Stochastic optimal control and estimation methods adapted to the noise characteristics of the sensorimotor system. Neural computation. 17 [PubMed]

Todorov E, Jordan MI. (2002). Optimal feedback control as a theory of motor coordination. Nature neuroscience. 5 [PubMed]

Uno Y, Kawato M, Suzuki R. (1989). Formation and control of optimal trajectory in human multijoint arm movement. Minimum torque-change model. Biological cybernetics. 61 [PubMed]

Wada Y, Kaneko Y, Nakano E, Osu R, Kawato M. (2001). Quantitative examinations for multi joint arm trajectory planning--using a robust calculation algorithm of the minimum commanded torque change trajectory. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. 14 [PubMed]

Winters JM, Stark L. (1985). Analysis of fundamental human movement patterns through the use of in-depth antagonistic muscle models. IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering. 32 [PubMed]