Backx PH, Marban E. (1993). Background potassium current active during the plateau of the action potential in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Circulation research. 72 [PubMed]
Balke CW, Rose WC, Marban E, Wier WG. (1992). Macroscopic and unitary properties of physiological ion flux through T-type Ca2+ channels in guinea-pig heart cells. The Journal of physiology. 456 [PubMed]
Balser JR, Bennett PB, Roden DM. (1990). Time-dependent outward current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Gating kinetics of the delayed rectifier. The Journal of general physiology. 96 [PubMed]
Bass BG. (1975). Restitution of the action potential in cat papillary muscle. The American journal of physiology. 228 [PubMed]
Beeler GW, Reuter H. (1977). Reconstruction of the action potential of ventricular myocardial fibres. The Journal of physiology. 268 [PubMed]
Bjørnstad H, Tande PM, Lathrop DA, Refsum H. (1993). Effects of temperature on cycle length dependent changes and restitution of action potential duration in guinea pig ventricular muscle. Cardiovascular research. 27 [PubMed]
Boyett MR, Jewell BR. (1978). A study of the factors responsible for rate-dependent shortening of the action potential in mammalian ventricular muscle. The Journal of physiology. 285 [PubMed]
Carmeliet E. (1990). The cardiac action potential Cardiac Electrophysiology: A Textbook.
Carmeliet E. (1992). Voltage- and time-dependent block of the delayed K+ current in cardiac myocytes by dofetilide. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 262 [PubMed]
Chinn K. (1993). Two delayed rectifiers in guinea pig ventricular myocytes distinguished by tail current kinetics. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 264 [PubMed]
Colatsky TJ, Follmer CH, Lodge NJ, Mao H. (1990). Modulation of the delayed rectifier, IK, by cadmium in cat ventricular myocytes Biophys J. 57
Courtney KR, Hill BC, Follmer CH. (1992). The importance of K+ channel rectification to cardiac repolarization. Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society. 35 [PubMed]
Droogmans G, Nilius B. (1989). Kinetic properties of the cardiac T-type calcium channel in the guinea-pig. The Journal of physiology. 419 [PubMed]
Follmer CH, Colatsky TJ. (1990). Block of delayed rectifier potassium current, IK, by flecainide and E-4031 in cat ventricular myocytes. Circulation. 82 [PubMed]
Franz MR, Schaefer J, Schöttler M, Seed WA, Noble MI. (1983). Electrical and mechanical restitution of the human heart at different rates of stimulation. Circulation research. 53 [PubMed]
Giles WR, Imaizumi Y. (1988). Comparison of potassium currents in rabbit atrial and ventricular cells. The Journal of physiology. 405 [PubMed]
Girouard SD, Laurita KR, Rosenbaum DS. (1996). Unique properties of cardiac action potentials recorded with voltage-sensitive dyes. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology. 7 [PubMed]
Gwilt M et al. (1991). Electrophysiologic properties of UK-66,914, a novel class III antiarrhythmic agent. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology. 17 [PubMed]
Hiraoka M, Singh B, Wellens H. (1994). Electropharmacological control of cardiac arrhythmias: to delay conductance or to prolong refractoriness.
Horie M, Hayashi S, Kawai C. (1990). Two types of delayed rectifying K+ channels in atrial cells of guinea pig heart. The Japanese journal of physiology. 40 [PubMed]
Iinuma H, Kato K. (1979). Mechanism of augmented premature responses in canine ventricular muscle. Circulation research. 44 [PubMed]
Jurkiewicz NK, Sanguinetti MC. (1993). Rate-dependent prolongation of cardiac action potentials by a methanesulfonanilide class III antiarrhythmic agent. Specific block of rapidly activating delayed rectifier K+ current by dofetilide. Circulation research. 72 [PubMed]
Kobayashi Y, Peters W, Khan SS, Mandel WJ, Karagueuzian HS. (1992). Cellular mechanisms of differential action potential duration restitution in canine ventricular muscle cells during single versus double premature stimuli. Circulation. 86 [PubMed]
Luo CH, Rudy Y. (1991). A model of the ventricular cardiac action potential. Depolarization, repolarization, and their interaction. Circulation research. 68 [PubMed]
Luo CH, Rudy Y. (1994). A dynamic model of the cardiac ventricular action potential. I. Simulations of ionic currents and concentration changes. Circulation research. 74 [PubMed]
Luo CH, Rudy Y. (1994). A dynamic model of the cardiac ventricular action potential. II. Afterdepolarizations, triggered activity, and potentiation. Circulation research. 74 [PubMed]
Martin CL, Chinn K. (1992). Contribution of delayed rectifier and inward rectifier to repolarization of the action potential: pharmacologic separation. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology. 19 [PubMed]
Matsuura H, Ehara T, Imoto Y. (1987). An analysis of the delayed outward current in single ventricular cells of the guinea-pig. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology. 410 [PubMed]
Morgan JM, Cunningham D, Rowland E. (1992). Dispersion of monophasic action potential duration: demonstrable in humans after premature ventricular extrastimulation but not in steady state. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 19 [PubMed]
Morgan JM, Cunningham D, Rowland E. (1992). Electrical restitution in the endocardium of the intact human right ventricle. British heart journal. 67 [PubMed]
Roberds SL, Tamkun MM. (1991). Cloning and tissue-specific expression of five voltage-gated potassium channel cDNAs expressed in rat heart. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 88 [PubMed]
Robinson RB, Boyden PA, Hoffman BF, Hewett KW. (1987). Electrical restitution process in dispersed canine cardiac Purkinje and ventricular cells. The American journal of physiology. 253 [PubMed]
Sakmann B, Trube G. (1984). Conductance properties of single inwardly rectifying potassium channels in ventricular cells from guinea-pig heart. The Journal of physiology. 347 [PubMed]
Sanguinetti MC, Jurkiewicz NK. (1990). Two components of cardiac delayed rectifier K+ current. Differential sensitivity to block by class III antiarrhythmic agents. The Journal of general physiology. 96 [PubMed]
Sanguinetti MC, Jurkiewicz NK. (1991). Delayed rectifier outward K+ current is composed of two currents in guinea pig atrial cells. The American journal of physiology. 260 [PubMed]
Sanguinetti MC, Jurkiewicz NK. (1992). Role of external Ca2+ and K+ in gating of cardiac delayed rectifier K+ currents. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology. 420 [PubMed]
Shibasaki T. (1987). Conductance and kinetics of delayed rectifier potassium channels in nodal cells of the rabbit heart. The Journal of physiology. 387 [PubMed]
Snyders DJ, Tamkun MM, Bennett PB. (1993). A rapidly activating and slowly inactivating potassium channel cloned from human heart. Functional analysis after stable mammalian cell culture expression. The Journal of general physiology. 101 [PubMed]
Tande PM, Bjørnstad H, Yang T, Refsum H. (1990). Rate-dependent class III antiarrhythmic action, negative chronotropy, and positive inotropy of a novel Ik blocking drug, UK-68,798: potent in guinea pig but no effect in rat myocardium. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology. 16 [PubMed]
Todt H, Zojer N, Schütz W. (1994). Differential effect of dofetilide on ventricular repolarization during steady state and during restitution in vivo. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology. 24 [PubMed]
Tohse N. (1990). Calcium-sensitive delayed rectifier potassium current in guinea pig ventricular cells. The American journal of physiology. 258 [PubMed]
Turgeon J et al. (1994). Block of IKs, the slow component of the delayed rectifier K+ current, by the diuretic agent indapamide in guinea pig myocytes. Circulation research. 75 [PubMed]
Veldkamp MW, van Ginneken AC, Bouman LN. (1993). Single delayed rectifier channels in the membrane of rabbit ventricular myocytes. Circulation research. 72 [PubMed]
Walsh KB, Arena JP, Kwok WM, Freeman L, Kass RS. (1991). Delayed-rectifier potassium channel activity in isolated membrane patches of guinea pig ventricular myocytes. The American journal of physiology. 260 [PubMed]
Wang Z, Fermini B, Nattel S. (1993). Sustained depolarization-induced outward current in human atrial myocytes. Evidence for a novel delayed rectifier K+ current similar to Kv1.5 cloned channel currents. Circulation research. 73 [PubMed]
Wang Z, Fermini B, Nattel S. (1993). Delayed rectifier outward current and repolarization in human atrial myocytes. Circulation research. 73 [PubMed]
Watanabe M, Otani NF, Gilmour RF. (1995). Biphasic restitution of action potential duration and complex dynamics in ventricular myocardium. Circulation research. 76 [PubMed]
Wong W et al. (1992). Pharmacology of the class III antiarrhythmic agent sematilide in patients with arrhythmias. The American journal of cardiology. 69 [PubMed]
Yang T et al. (1994). K+ currents and K+ channel mRNA in cultured atrial cardiac myocytes (AT-1 cells). Circulation research. 75 [PubMed]
Yue DT, Marban E. (1988). A novel cardiac potassium channel that is active and conductive at depolarized potentials. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology. 413 [PubMed]
Zeng J, Rudy Y. (1995). Early afterdepolarizations in cardiac myocytes: mechanism and rate dependence. Biophysical journal. 68 [PubMed]
Clancy CE, Rudy Y. (1999). Linking a genetic defect to its cellular phenotype in a cardiac arrhythmia. Nature. 400 [PubMed]
Clancy CE, Rudy Y. (2001). Cellular consequences of HERG mutations in the long QT syndrome: precursors to sudden cardiac death. Cardiovascular research. 50 [PubMed]
Clancy CE, Rudy Y. (2002). Na(+) channel mutation that causes both Brugada and long-QT syndrome phenotypes: a simulation study of mechanism. Circulation. 105 [PubMed]
Courtemanche M, Ramirez RJ, Nattel S. (1998). Ionic mechanisms underlying human atrial action potential properties: insights from a mathematical model. The American journal of physiology. 275 [PubMed]
Faber GM, Rudy Y. (2000). Action potential and contractility changes in [Na(+)](i) overloaded cardiac myocytes: a simulation study. Biophysical journal. 78 [PubMed]
Puglisi JL, Bers DM. (2001). LabHEART: an interactive computer model of rabbit ventricular myocyte ion channels and Ca transport. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology. 281 [PubMed]
Shaw RM, Rudy Y. (1997). Electrophysiologic effects of acute myocardial ischemia: a theoretical study of altered cell excitability and action potential duration. Cardiovascular research. 35 [PubMed]
Sung RJ, Wu SN, Wu JS, Chang HD, Luo CH. (2006). Electrophysiological mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias in relation to Andersen-Tawil syndrome under conditions of reduced IK1: a simulation study. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology. 291 [PubMed]
Viswanathan PC, Rudy Y. (1999). Pause induced early afterdepolarizations in the long QT syndrome: a simulation study. Cardiovascular research. 42 [PubMed]
Viswanathan PC, Rudy Y. (2000). Cellular arrhythmogenic effects of congenital and acquired long-QT syndrome in the heterogeneous myocardium. Circulation. 101 [PubMed]
Viswanathan PC, Shaw RM, Rudy Y. (1999). Effects of IKr and IKs heterogeneity on action potential duration and its rate dependence: a simulation study. Circulation. 99 [PubMed]
Winslow RL, Rice J, Jafri S, Marbán E, O'Rourke B. (1999). Mechanisms of altered excitation-contraction coupling in canine tachycardia-induced heart failure, II: model studies. Circulation research. 84 [PubMed]
Wu SN. (2004). Simulations of the cardiac action potential based on the Hodgkin-Huxley kinetics with the use of Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. The Chinese journal of physiology. 47 [PubMed]