Adelson EH, Bergen JR. (1985). Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science. 2 [PubMed]
Ahmed B, Anderson JC, Douglas RJ, Martin KA, Nelson JC. (1994). Polyneuronal innervation of spiny stellate neurons in cat visual cortex. The Journal of comparative neurology. 341 [PubMed]
Amedi A, Raz N, Pianka P, Malach R, Zohary E. (2003). Early 'visual' cortex activation correlates with superior verbal memory performance in the blind. Nature neuroscience. 6 [PubMed]
Anderson SJ, Burr DC, Morrone MC. (1991). Two-dimensional spatial and spatial-frequency selectivity of motion-sensitive mechanisms in human vision. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science. 8 [PubMed]
Arieli A, Sterkin A, Grinvald A, Aertsen A. (1996). Dynamics of ongoing activity: explanation of the large variability in evoked cortical responses. Science (New York, N.Y.). 273 [PubMed]
Attwell D, Laughlin SB. (2001). An energy budget for signaling in the grey matter of the brain. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 21 [PubMed]
Azouz R, Gray CM. (2000). Dynamic spike threshold reveals a mechanism for synaptic coincidence detection in cortical neurons in vivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 [PubMed]
Azouz R, Gray CM. (2003). Adaptive coincidence detection and dynamic gain control in visual cortical neurons in vivo. Neuron. 37 [PubMed]
Baddeley R et al. (1997). Responses of neurons in primary and inferior temporal visual cortices to natural scenes. Proceedings. Biological sciences. 264 [PubMed]
Bakin JS, Nakayama K, Gilbert CD. (2000). Visual responses in monkey areas V1 and V2 to three-dimensional surface configurations. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]
Barlow H. (2001). Redundancy reduction revisited. Network (Bristol, England). 12 [PubMed]
Bell AJ, Sejnowski TJ. (1997). The "independent components" of natural scenes are edge filters. Vision research. 37 [PubMed]
Ben-Shahar O, Zucker S. (2004). Geometrical computations explain projection patterns of long-range horizontal connections in visual cortex. Neural computation. 16 [PubMed]
Blakemore C, Campbell FW. (1969). On the existence of neurones in the human visual system selectively sensitive to the orientation and size of retinal images. The Journal of physiology. 203 [PubMed]
Bosking WH, Zhang Y, Schofield B, Fitzpatrick D. (1997). Orientation selectivity and the arrangement of horizontal connections in tree shrew striate cortex. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]
Carandini M, Heeger DJ, Movshon JA. (1997). Linearity and normalization in simple cells of the macaque primary visual cortex. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]
Cavanaugh JR, Bair W, Movshon JA. (2002). Nature and interaction of signals from the receptive field center and surround in macaque V1 neurons. Journal of neurophysiology. 88 [PubMed]
Cavanaugh JR, Bair W, Movshon JA. (2002). Selectivity and spatial distribution of signals from the receptive field surround in macaque V1 neurons. Journal of neurophysiology. 88 [PubMed]
Chung S, Ferster D. (1998). Strength and orientation tuning of the thalamic input to simple cells revealed by electrically evoked cortical suppression. Neuron. 20 [PubMed]
Connor CE, Preddie DC, Gallant JL, Van Essen DC. (1997). Spatial attention effects in macaque area V4. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]
Dan Y, Atick JJ, Reid RC. (1996). Efficient coding of natural scenes in the lateral geniculate nucleus: experimental test of a computational theory. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 16 [PubMed]
David SV, Vinje WE, Gallant JL. (2004). Natural stimulus statistics alter the receptive field structure of v1 neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 24 [PubMed]
De Valois RL, Albrecht DG, Thorell LG. (1982). Spatial frequency selectivity of cells in macaque visual cortex. Vision research. 22 [PubMed]
Edin F, Machens CK, Schütze H, Herz AV. (2004). Searching for optimal sensory signals: iterative stimulus reconstruction in closed-loop experiments. Journal of computational neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]
Elder JH, Beniaminov D, Pintilie G. (1999). Edge classification in natural images Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci. 40
Field DJ. (1987). Relations between the statistics of natural images and the response properties of cortical cells. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science. 4 [PubMed]
Field DJ, Hayes A, Hess RF. (1993). Contour integration by the human visual system: evidence for a local "association field". Vision research. 33 [PubMed]
Field DJ, Tolhurst DJ. (1986). The structure and symmetry of simple-cell receptive-field profiles in the cat's visual cortex. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences. 228 [PubMed]
Field DJ, Wu M. (2004). An attempt towards a unified account of non-linearities in visual neurons J Vision. 4
Fiser J, Chiu C, Weliky M. (2004). Small modulation of ongoing cortical dynamics by sensory input during natural vision. Nature. 431 [PubMed]
Fregnac Y, Series P, Lorenceau J. (2004). The "silent" surround of V1 receptive fields: theory and experiments. J Physiol Paris. 97
Földiák P, Xiao D, Keysers C, Edwards R, Perrett DI. (2004). Rapid serial visual presentation for the determination of neural selectivity in area STSa. Progress in brain research. 144 [PubMed]
Geisler WS, Albrecht DG. (1992). Cortical neurons: isolation of contrast gain control. Vision research. 32 [PubMed]
Geisler WS, Albrecht DG. (1997). Visual cortex neurons in monkeys and cats: detection, discrimination, and identification. Visual neuroscience. 14 [PubMed]
Gilbert CD, Wiesel TN. (1979). Morphology and intracortical projections of functionally characterised neurones in the cat visual cortex. Nature. 280 [PubMed]
Gilbert CD, Wiesel TN. (1989). Columnar specificity of intrinsic horizontal and corticocortical connections in cat visual cortex. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 9 [PubMed]
Graham N, Nachmias J. (1971). Detection of grating patterns containing two spatial frequencies: a comparison of single-channel and multiple-channels models. Vision research. 11 [PubMed]
Gray CM, König P, Engel AK, Singer W. (1989). Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties. Nature. 338 [PubMed]
Grimes DB, Rao RP. (2005). Bilinear sparse coding for invariant vision. Neural computation. 17 [PubMed]
Grun S, Singer W, Maldonado P, Rodriguez E, Babul C. (2004). Synchrony and oscillations in primary visual cortex of monkeys viewing natural images Manuscript submitted for publication.
Gur M, Snodderly DM. (1997). Visual receptive fields of neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) move in space with the eye movements of fixation. Vision research. 37 [PubMed]
HUBEL DH, WIESEL TN. (1959). Receptive fields of single neurones in the cat's striate cortex. The Journal of physiology. 148 [PubMed]
Hawkins J, Blakeslee S. (2004). On Intelligence.
Heeger DJ. (1991). Nonlinear model of neural responses in cat visual cortex. Computational models of visual processing.
Heeger DJ, Bergen JR. (1995). Pyramid based texture analysis-synthesis Computer Graphics Proceedings.
Hubel DH, Wiesel TN. (1968). Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. The Journal of physiology. 195 [PubMed]
Hupé JM et al. (1998). Cortical feedback improves discrimination between figure and background by V1, V2 and V3 neurons. Nature. 394 [PubMed]
Häusser M, Mel B. (2003). Dendrites: bug or feature? Current opinion in neurobiology. 13 [PubMed]
Jones JP, Palmer LA. (1987). An evaluation of the two-dimensional Gabor filter model of simple receptive fields in cat striate cortex. Journal of neurophysiology. 58 [PubMed]
Jung MW, McNaughton BL. (1993). Spatial selectivity of unit activity in the hippocampal granular layer. Hippocampus. 3 [PubMed]
Kagan I, Gur M, Snodderly DM. (2002). Spatial organization of receptive fields of V1 neurons of alert monkeys: comparison with responses to gratings. Journal of neurophysiology. 88 [PubMed]
Kapadia MK, Ito M, Gilbert CD, Westheimer G. (1995). Improvement in visual sensitivity by changes in local context: parallel studies in human observers and in V1 of alert monkeys. Neuron. 15 [PubMed]
Kapadia MK, Westheimer G, Gilbert CD. (2000). Spatial distribution of contextual interactions in primary visual cortex and in visual perception. Journal of neurophysiology. 84 [PubMed]
Keysers C, Xiao DK, Földiák P, Perrett DI. (2001). The speed of sight. Journal of cognitive neuroscience. 13 [PubMed]
Knierim JJ, van Essen DC. (1992). Neuronal responses to static texture patterns in area V1 of the alert macaque monkey. Journal of neurophysiology. 67 [PubMed]
Knill DC, Field D, Kersten D. (1990). Human discrimination of fractal images. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science. 7 [PubMed]
Lamme VA. (1995). The neurophysiology of figure-ground segregation in primary visual cortex. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 15 [PubMed]
Lee TS, Mumford D. (2003). Hierarchical Bayesian inference in the visual cortex. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision. 20 [PubMed]
Lee TS, Mumford D, Romero R, Lamme VA. (1998). The role of the primary visual cortex in higher level vision. Vision research. 38 [PubMed]
Legéndy CR, Salcman M. (1985). Bursts and recurrences of bursts in the spike trains of spontaneously active striate cortex neurons. Journal of neurophysiology. 53 [PubMed]
Lennie P. (2003). The cost of cortical computation. Current biology : CB. 13 [PubMed]
Lennie P. (2003). Receptive fields. Curr Biol. 13
Lesica NA, Boloori AS, Stanley GB. (2003). Adaptive encoding in the visual pathway. Network (Bristol, England). 14 [PubMed]
Malach R, Amir Y, Harel M, Grinvald A. (1993). Relationship between intrinsic connections and functional architecture revealed by optical imaging and in vivo targeted biocytin injections in primate striate cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 [PubMed]
Mata ML, Ringach DL. (2005). Spatial overlap of ON and OFF subregions and its relation to response modulation ratio in macaque primary visual cortex. Journal of neurophysiology. 93 [PubMed]
McDermott J. (2004). Psychophysics with junctions in real images. Perception. 33 [PubMed]
Mechler F, Ringach DL. (2002). On the classification of simple and complex cells. Vision research. 42 [PubMed]
Moran J, Desimone R. (1985). Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex. Science (New York, N.Y.). 229 [PubMed]
Motter BC. (1995). Receptive field border stabilization during visual fixation Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci. 36
Motter BC, Poggio GF. (1990). Dynamic stabilization of receptive fields of cortical neurons (VI) during fixation of gaze in the macaque. Experimental brain research. 83 [PubMed]
Movshon JA, Schwartz O, Simoncelli E, Rust NC. (2004). Spike triggered characterization of excitatory and suppressive stimulus dimensions in monkey V1 Neurocomputing. 1
Mumford D. (1994). Neuronal architectures for pattern-theoretic problems Large scale neuronal theories of the brain.
Murray SO, Kersten D, Olshausen BA, Schrater P, Woods DL. (2002). Shape perception reduces activity in human primary visual cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 [PubMed]
Nguyenkim JD, DeAngelis GC. (2003). Disparity-based coding of three-dimensional surface orientation by macaque middle temporal neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 23 [PubMed]
Nykamp DQ, Ringach DL. (2002). Full identification of a linear-nonlinear system via cross-correlation analysis. Journal of vision. 2 [PubMed]
Olshausen BA. (2003). Principles of image representation in visual cortex The visual neurosciences.
Olshausen BA, Anderson CH. (1995). A model of the spatial-frequency organization in primate striate cortex The neurobiology of computation: Proceedings of the Third Annual Computation and Neural Systems Conference.
Olshausen BA, Anderson CH, Van Essen DC. (1993). A neurobiological model of visual attention and invariant pattern recognition based on dynamic routing of information. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 13 [PubMed]
Olshausen BA, Field DJ. (1996). Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images. Nature. 381 [PubMed]
Olshausen BA, Field DJ. (1997). Sparse coding with an overcomplete basis set: a strategy employed by V1? Vision research. 37 [PubMed]
Pack CC, Berezovskii VK, Born RT. (2001). Dynamic properties of neurons in cortical area MT in alert and anaesthetized macaque monkeys. Nature. 414 [PubMed]
Pack CC, Livingstone MS, Duffy KR, Born RT. (2003). End-stopping and the aperture problem: two-dimensional motion signals in macaque V1. Neuron. 39 [PubMed]
Paninski L, Pillow JW, Simoncelli EP. (2004). Maximum likelihood estimation of a stochastic integrate-and-fire neural encoding model. Neural computation. 16 [PubMed]
Parker AJ, Hawken MJ. (1988). Two-dimensional spatial structure of receptive fields in monkey striate cortex. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science. 5 [PubMed]
Peters A, Payne BR. (1993). Numerical relationships between geniculocortical afferents and pyramidal cell modules in cat primary visual cortex. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 3 [PubMed]
Peters A, Payne BR, Budd J. (1994). A numerical analysis of the geniculocortical input to striate cortex in the monkey. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 4 [PubMed]
Polat U, Mizobe K, Pettet MW, Kasamatsu T, Norcia AM. (1998). Collinear stimuli regulate visual responses depending on cell's contrast threshold. Nature. 391 [PubMed]
Polsky A, Mel BW, Schiller J. (2004). Computational subunits in thin dendrites of pyramidal cells. Nature neuroscience. 7 [PubMed]
Rao RP, Ballard DH. (1999). Predictive coding in the visual cortex: a functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive-field effects. Nature neuroscience. 2 [PubMed]
Rieke F, Warland D, de Ruyter van Steveninck, R, Bialek B. (1997). Spikes: Exploring The Neural Code.
Ringach DL, Hawken MJ, Shapley R. (2002). Receptive field structure of neurons in monkey primary visual cortex revealed by stimulation with natural image sequences. Journal of vision. 2 [PubMed]
Rockland KS, Lund JS. (1983). Intrinsic laminar lattice connections in primate visual cortex. The Journal of comparative neurology. 216 [PubMed]
Rose G, Diamond D, Lynch GS. (1983). Dentate granule cells in the rat hippocampal formation have the behavioral characteristics of theta neurons. Brain research. 266 [PubMed]
Ruthazer ES, Stryker MP. (1996). The role of activity in the development of long-range horizontal connections in area 17 of the ferret. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 16 [PubMed]
Sadato N et al. (1996). Activation of the primary visual cortex by Braille reading in blind subjects. Nature. 380 [PubMed]
Schwartz O, Simoncelli EP. (2001). Natural signal statistics and sensory gain control. Nature neuroscience. 4 [PubMed]
Sejnowski TJ, Lewicki MS. (1997). Bayesian unsupervised learning of higher order structure. Adv Neural Informat Processing Syst. 9
Shapley R. (2004). A new view of the primary visual cortex. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. 17 [PubMed]
Sharpee T, Rust NC, Bialek W. (2004). Analyzing neural responses to natural signals: maximally informative dimensions. Neural computation. 16 [PubMed]
Shimojo S, Nakayama K, He ZJ. (1995). Visual surface representation: A critical link between lower-level and higher level vision An invitation to cognitive science.
Sillito AM, Grieve KL, Jones HE, Cudeiro J, Davis J. (1995). Visual cortical mechanisms detecting focal orientation discontinuities. Nature. 378 [PubMed]
Simoncelli EP, Olshausen BA. (2001). Natural image statistics and neural representation. Annual review of neuroscience. 24 [PubMed]
Sincich LC, Blasdel GG. (2001). Oriented axon projections in primary visual cortex of the monkey. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 21 [PubMed]
Skaggs WE et al. (2003). Chronic recording of neuronal populations in the temporal lobe of awake young adult and geriatric primates Program No. 518.8. Abstract Viewer-Itinerary Planner.
Skottun BC et al. (1991). Classifying simple and complex cells on the basis of response modulation. Vision research. 31 [PubMed]
Smyth D, Willmore B, Baker GE, Thompson ID, Tolhurst DJ. (2003). The receptive-field organization of simple cells in primary visual cortex of ferrets under natural scene stimulation. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 23 [PubMed]
Softky WR, Koch C. (1993). The highly irregular firing of cortical cells is inconsistent with temporal integration of random EPSPs. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 13 [PubMed]
Sutter ML, Oconnor KN, Petkov CI. (2004). Stimulus optimization for auditory cortical neurons Soc Neurosci Abstr.
Tarr MJ. (1999). News on views: pandemonium revisited. Nature neuroscience. 2 [PubMed]
Tenenbaum JB, Freeman WT. (2000). Separating style and content with bilinear models. Neural computation. 12 [PubMed]
Thompson LT, Best PJ. (1989). Place cells and silent cells in the hippocampus of freely-behaving rats. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 9 [PubMed]
Tinbergen N. (1972). The animal in its world: Explorations of an ethologist.
Tolhurst DJ, Movshon JA, Dean AF. (1983). The statistical reliability of signals in single neurons in cat and monkey visual cortex. Vision research. 23 [PubMed]
Touryan J, Lau B, Dan Y. (2002). Isolation of relevant visual features from random stimuli for cortical complex cells. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 22 [PubMed]
Ullman S. (1995). Sequence seeking and counter streams: a computational model for bidirectional information flow in the visual cortex. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 5 [PubMed]
Ullman S, Shaashua A. (1988). Structural Saliency: The detection of globally salient structures using a locally connected network Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision,.
Vinje WE, Gallant JL. (2000). Sparse coding and decorrelation in primary visual cortex during natural vision. Science (New York, N.Y.). 287 [PubMed]
Vinje WE, Gallant JL. (2002). Natural stimulation of the nonclassical receptive field increases information transmission efficiency in V1. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 22 [PubMed]
Walker GA, Ohzawa I, Freeman RD. (1999). Asymmetric suppression outside the classical receptive field of the visual cortex. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 19 [PubMed]
Watson AB, Barlow HB, Robson JG. (1983). What does the eye see best? Nature. 302 [PubMed]
Wirth S et al. (2003). Single neurons in the monkey hippocampus and learning of new associations. Science (New York, N.Y.). 300 [PubMed]
Wörgötter F et al. (1998). State-dependent receptive-field restructuring in the visual cortex. Nature. 396 [PubMed]
Yoshioka T, Blasdel GG, Levitt JB, Lund JS. (1996). Relation between patterns of intrinsic lateral connectivity, ocular dominance, and cytochrome oxidase-reactive regions in macaque monkey striate cortex. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 6 [PubMed]
Young MP. (2000). The architecture of visual cortex and inferential processes in vision. Spatial vision. 13 [PubMed]
Zetzsche C, Krieger G, Wegmann B. (1999). The atoms of vision: Cartesian or polar? J Opt Soc Am A. 16
Zetzsche C, Röhrbein F. (2001). Nonlinear and extra-classical receptive field properties and the statistics of natural scenes. Network (Bristol, England). 12 [PubMed]
Zhou H, Friedman HS, von der Heydt R. (2000). Coding of border ownership in monkey visual cortex. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]
Zipser K, Lamme VA, Schiller PH. (1996). Contextual modulation in primary visual cortex. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 16 [PubMed]
Zucker S, Parent P. (1989). Trace inference, curvature consistency and curve detection IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 11
van Hateren JH, van der Schaaf A. (1998). Independent component filters of natural images compared with simple cells in primary visual cortex. Proceedings. Biological sciences. 265 [PubMed]
Brette R. (2006). Exact simulation of integrate-and-fire models with synaptic conductances. Neural computation. 18 [PubMed]