Albin RL, Young AB, Penney JB. (1989). The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends in neurosciences. 12 [PubMed]
Alexander GE, Crutcher MD. (1990). Preparation for movement: neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey. Journal of neurophysiology. 64 [PubMed]
Alexander GE, Crutcher MD. (1990). Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing. Trends in neurosciences. 13 [PubMed]
Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL. (1986). Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annual review of neuroscience. 9 [PubMed]
Amirnovin R, Williams ZM, Cosgrove GR, Eskandar EN. (2004). Visually guided movements suppress subthalamic oscillations in Parkinson's disease patients. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 24 [PubMed]
Aron AR, Poldrack RA. (2006). Cortical and subcortical contributions to Stop signal response inhibition: role of the subthalamic nucleus. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 26 [PubMed]
Ashby FG, Noble S, Filoteo JV, Waldron EM, Ell SW. (2003). Category learning deficits in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychology. 17 [PubMed]
Aston-Jones G, Cohen JD. (2005). An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: adaptive gain and optimal performance. Annual review of neuroscience. 28 [PubMed]
Aubert I, Ghorayeb I, Normand E, Bloch B. (2000). Phenotypical characterization of the neurons expressing the D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in the monkey striatum. The Journal of comparative neurology. 418 [PubMed]
Bar-Gad I, Morris G, Bergman H. (2003). Information processing, dimensionality reduction and reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia. Progress in neurobiology. 71 [PubMed]
Basso MA, Wurtz RH. (2002). Neuronal activity in substantia nigra pars reticulata during target selection. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 22 [PubMed]
Baunez C et al. (2001). Effects of STN lesions on simple vs choice reaction time tasks in the rat: preserved motor readiness, but impaired response selection. The European journal of neuroscience. 13 [PubMed]
Baunez C, Robbins TW. (1997). Bilateral lesions of the subthalamic nucleus induce multiple deficits in an attentional task in rats. The European journal of neuroscience. 9 [PubMed]
Bayer HM, Glimcher PW. (2005). Midbrain dopamine neurons encode a quantitative reward prediction error signal. Neuron. 47 [PubMed]
Beiser DG, Houk JC. (1998). Model of cortical-basal ganglionic processing: encoding the serial order of sensory events. Journal of neurophysiology. 79 [PubMed]
Bergman H et al. (1998). Physiological aspects of information processing in the basal ganglia of normal and parkinsonian primates. Trends in neurosciences. 21 [PubMed]
Bergman H, Wichmann T, DeLong MR. (1990). Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus. Science (New York, N.Y.). 249 [PubMed]
Bergman H, Wichmann T, Karmon B, DeLong MR. (1994). The primate subthalamic nucleus. II. Neuronal activity in the MPTP model of parkinsonism. Journal of neurophysiology. 72 [PubMed]
Bevan MD, Magill PJ, Terman D, Bolam JP, Wilson CJ. (2002). Move to the rhythm: oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus-external globus pallidus network. Trends in neurosciences. 25 [PubMed]
Bogacz R, Brown E, Moehlis J, Holmes P, Cohen JD. (2006). The physics of optimal decision making: a formal analysis of models of performance in two-alternative forced-choice tasks. Psychological review. 113 [PubMed]
Bokura H, Yamaguchi S, Kobayashi S. (2005). Event-related potentials for response inhibition in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia. 43 [PubMed]
Boraud T, Bezard E, Bioulac B, Gross CE. (2002). From single extracellular unit recording in experimental and human Parkinsonism to the development of a functional concept of the role played by the basal ganglia in motor control. Progress in neurobiology. 66 [PubMed]
Botvinick MM, Braver TS, Barch DM, Carter CS, Cohen JD. (2001). Conflict monitoring and cognitive control. Psychological review. 108 [PubMed]
Brown E et al. (2005). Simple neural networks that optimize decisions Int J Bifurcat Chaos. 15
Brown J, Bullock D, Grossberg S. (1999). How the basal ganglia use parallel excitatory and inhibitory learning pathways to selectively respond to unexpected rewarding cues. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 19 [PubMed]
Brown JW, Bullock D, Grossberg S. (2004). How laminar frontal cortex and basal ganglia circuits interact to control planned and reactive saccades. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. 17 [PubMed]
Brown RG, Marsden CD. (1988). Internal versus external cues and the control of attention in Parkinson's disease. Brain : a journal of neurology. 111 ( Pt 2) [PubMed]
Chamberlain SR et al. (2006). Neurochemical modulation of response inhibition and probabilistic learning in humans. Science (New York, N.Y.). 311 [PubMed]
Charbonneau D, Riopelle RJ, Beninger RJ. (1996). Impaired incentive learning in treated Parkinson's disease. The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques. 23 [PubMed]
Choi WY, Balsam PD, Horvitz JC. (2005). Extended habit training reduces dopamine mediation of appetitive response expression. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 25 [PubMed]
Clarke HF, Dalley JW, Crofts HS, Robbins TW, Roberts AC. (2004). Cognitive inflexibility after prefrontal serotonin depletion. Science (New York, N.Y.). 304 [PubMed]
Cools R. (2006). Dopaminergic modulation of cognitive function-implications for L-DOPA treatment in Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews. 30 [PubMed]
Cools R, Barker RA, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW. (2001). Enhanced or impaired cognitive function in Parkinson's disease as a function of dopaminergic medication and task demands. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 11 [PubMed]
Cools R, Barker RA, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW. (2001). Mechanisms of cognitive set flexibility in Parkinson's disease. Brain : a journal of neurology. 124 [PubMed]
Cools R, Barker RA, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW. (2003). L-Dopa medication remediates cognitive inflexibility, but increases impulsivity in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia. 41 [PubMed]
Crutcher MD, Alexander GE. (1990). Movement-related neuronal activity selectively coding either direction or muscle pattern in three motor areas of the monkey. Journal of neurophysiology. 64 [PubMed]
Czernecki V et al. (2002). Motivation, reward, and Parkinson's disease: influence of dopatherapy. Neuropsychologia. 40 [PubMed]
Daw ND, Kakade S, Dayan P. (2002). Opponent interactions between serotonin and dopamine. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. 15 [PubMed]
DeLong MR. (1990). Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. Trends in neurosciences. 13 [PubMed]
Delgado MR, Locke HM, Stenger VA, Fiez JA. (2003). Dorsal striatum responses to reward and punishment: effects of valence and magnitude manipulations. Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience. 3 [PubMed]
Delgado MR, Miller MM, Inati S, Phelps EA. (2005). An fMRI study of reward-related probability learning. NeuroImage. 24 [PubMed]
Delong MR, Miller W. (1987). Altered tonic activity of neurons inthe globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus in the primate MPTP model of Parkinsonism The Basal Ganglia. 2
Desbonnet L et al. (2004). Premature responding following bilateral stimulation of the rat subthalamic nucleus is amplitude and frequency dependent. Brain research. 1008 [PubMed]
Frank MJ. (2005). When and when not to use your subthalamic nucleus: Lessons from a computational model of the basal ganglia Modelling Natural Action Selection: Proceedings of an International Workshop.
Frank MJ. (2005). Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: a neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedicated Parkinsonism. Journal of cognitive neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]
Frank MJ, Claus ED. (2006). Anatomy of a decision: striato-orbitofrontal interactions in reinforcement learning, decision making, and reversal. Psychological review. 113 [PubMed]
Frank MJ, Loughry B, O'Reilly RC. (2001). Interactions between frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working memory: a computational model. Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience. 1 [PubMed]
Frank MJ, O'Reilly RC. (2006). A mechanistic account of striatal dopamine function in human cognition: psychopharmacological studies with cabergoline and haloperidol. Behavioral neuroscience. 120 [PubMed]
Frank MJ, O'Reilly RC, Curran T. (2006). When memory fails, intuition reigns: midazolam enhances implicit inference in humans. Psychological science. 17 [PubMed]
Frank MJ, Seeberger LC, O'reilly RC. (2004). By carrot or by stick: cognitive reinforcement learning in parkinsonism. Science (New York, N.Y.). 306 [PubMed]
Frank MJ, Woroch BS, Curran T. (2005). Error-related negativity predicts reinforcement learning and conflict biases. Neuron. 47 [PubMed]
Gerfen CR. (1992). The neostriatal mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization in the basal ganglia. Annual review of neuroscience. 15 [PubMed]
Gerfen CR. (2000). Molecular effects of dopamine on striatal-projection pathways. Trends in neurosciences. 23 [PubMed]
Gerfen CR, Keefe KA, Gauda EB. (1995). D1 and D2 dopamine receptor function in the striatum: coactivation of D1- and D2-dopamine receptors on separate populations of neurons results in potentiated immediate early gene response in D1-containing neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 15 [PubMed]
Gold JI, Shadlen MN. (2002). Banburismus and the brain: decoding the relationship between sensory stimuli, decisions, and reward. Neuron. 36 [PubMed]
Gotham AM, Brown RG, Marsden CD. (1988). 'Frontal' cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease 'on' and 'off' levodopa. Brain : a journal of neurology. 111 ( Pt 2) [PubMed]
Gurney K, Prescott TJ, Redgrave P. (2001). A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia. I. A new functional anatomy. Biological cybernetics. 84 [PubMed]
Gurney KN, Humphries M, Wood R, Prescott TJ, Redgrave P. (2004). Testing computational hypotheses of brain systems function: a case study with the basal ganglia. Network (Bristol, England). 15 [PubMed]
Hallett M, Benazzouz A. (2000). Mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation. Neurology. 55
Harley T. (2004). Does cognitive neuropsychology have a future? Cognitive Neuropsychol. 21
Hazy TE, Frank MJ, O'Reilly RC. (2006). Banishing the homunculus: making working memory work. Neuroscience. 139 [PubMed]
Hebb DO. (1949). The Organization Of Behavior.
Hernandez-Lopez S et al. (2000). D2 dopamine receptors in striatal medium spiny neurons reduce L-type Ca2+ currents and excitability via a novel PLC[beta]1-IP3-calcineurin-signaling cascade. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]
Hernández-López S, Bargas J, Surmeier DJ, Reyes A, Galarraga E. (1997). D1 receptor activation enhances evoked discharge in neostriatal medium spiny neurons by modulating an L-type Ca2+ conductance. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]
Hikosaka O. (1994). Role of basal ganglia in control of innate movements, learned behaviour and cognition The basal ganglia iv: New ideas and data on structure and function.
Holroyd CB, Coles MGH. (2002). The neural basis of human error processing: reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity. Psychological review. 109 [PubMed]
Houk JC. (2005). Agents of the mind. Biological cybernetics. 92 [PubMed]
Houk JC, Barto AG, Adams JL. (1995). A model of how the basal ganglia generate and use neural signals that predict reinforcement Models of information processing in the basal ganglia.
Houk JC, Wise SP. (1995). Distributed modular architectures linking basal ganglia, cerebellum, and cerebral cortex: their role in planning and controlling action. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 5 [PubMed]
Jackson GM, Jackson SR, Harrison J, Henderson L, Kennard C. (1995). Serial reaction time learning and Parkinson's disease: evidence for a procedural learning deficit. Neuropsychologia. 33 [PubMed]
Jiang H, Stein BE, McHaffie JG. (2003). Opposing basal ganglia processes shape midbrain visuomotor activity bilaterally. Nature. 423 [PubMed]
Joel D, Weiner I. (1999). Striatal contention scheduling and the split circuit scheme of basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuitry: From anatomy to behaviour nceptual advancesin brain research: Brain dynamics and the striatal complex.
Karachi C et al. (2005). The pallidosubthalamic projection: an anatomical substrate for nonmotor functions of the subthalamic nucleus in primates. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 20 [PubMed]
Kawaguchi Y, Wilson CJ, Emson PC. (1990). Projection subtypes of rat neostriatal matrix cells revealed by intracellular injection of biocytin. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 10 [PubMed]
Kish SJ, Shannak K, Hornykiewicz O. (1988). Uneven pattern of dopamine loss in the striatum of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Pathophysiologic and clinical implications. The New England journal of medicine. 318 [PubMed]
Knowlton BJ, Mangels JA, Squire LR. (1996). A neostriatal habit learning system in humans. Science (New York, N.Y.). 273 [PubMed]
Kolomiets BP et al. (2001). Segregation and convergence of information flow through the cortico-subthalamic pathways. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 21 [PubMed]
Lavoie B, Parent A. (1990). Immunohistochemical study of the serotoninergic innervation of the basal ganglia in the squirrel monkey. The Journal of comparative neurology. 299 [PubMed]
Lei W, Jiao Y, Del Mar N, Reiner A. (2004). Evidence for differential cortical input to direct pathway versus indirect pathway striatal projection neurons in rats. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 24 [PubMed]
Levy R, Hutchison WD, Lozano AM, Dostrovsky JO. (2000). High-frequency synchronization of neuronal activity in the subthalamic nucleus of parkinsonian patients with limb tremor. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]
Lévesque M, Parent A. (2005). The striatofugal fiber system in primates: a reevaluation of its organization based on single-axon tracing studies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 [PubMed]
Maddox WT, Filoteo JV. (2001). Striatal contributions to category learning: quantitative modeling of simple linear and complex nonlinear rule learning in patients with Parkinson's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS. 7 [PubMed]
Magill PJ, Bolam JP, Bevan MD. (2001). Dopamine regulates the impact of the cerebral cortex on the subthalamic nucleus-globus pallidus network. Neuroscience. 106 [PubMed]
Magill PJ, Sharott A, Bevan MD, Brown P, Bolam JP. (2004). Synchronous unit activity and local field potentials evoked in the subthalamic nucleus by cortical stimulation. Journal of neurophysiology. 92 [PubMed]
Mahon S, Casassus G, Mulle C, Charpier S. (2003). Spike-dependent intrinsic plasticity increases firing probability in rat striatal neurons in vivo. The Journal of physiology. 550 [PubMed]
Maurice N, Deniau JM, Glowinski J, Thierry AM. (1998). Relationships between the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia in the rat: physiology of the corticosubthalamic circuits. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 18 [PubMed]
McAuley JH. (2003). The physiological basis of clinical deficits in Parkinson's disease. Progress in neurobiology. 69 [PubMed]
Mehta MA, Swainson R, Ogilvie AD, Sahakian J, Robbins TW. (2001). Improved short-term spatial memory but impaired reversal learning following the dopamine D(2) agonist bromocriptine in human volunteers. Psychopharmacology. 159 [PubMed]
Meissner W et al. (2005). Subthalamic high frequency stimulation resets subthalamic firing and reduces abnormal oscillations. Brain : a journal of neurology. 128 [PubMed]
Middleton FA, Strick PL. (2000). Basal ganglia output and cognition: evidence from anatomical, behavioral, and clinical studies. Brain and cognition. 42 [PubMed]
Middleton FA, Strick PL. (2002). Basal-ganglia 'projections' to the prefrontal cortex of the primate. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 12 [PubMed]
Mink JW. (1996). The basal ganglia: focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs. Progress in neurobiology. 50 [PubMed]
Munakata Y, OReilly RC. (2000). Computational explorations in cognitive neuroscience: understanding the mind by simulating the brain.
Nambu A, Kaneda K, Tokuno H, Takada M. (2002). Organization of corticostriatal motor inputs in monkey putamen. Journal of neurophysiology. 88 [PubMed]
Nambu A et al. (2000). Excitatory cortical inputs to pallidal neurons via the subthalamic nucleus in the monkey. Journal of neurophysiology. 84 [PubMed]
Ni Z, Bouali-Benazzouz R, Gao D, Benabid AL, Benazzouz A. (2000). Changes in the firing pattern of globus pallidus neurons after the degeneration of nigrostriatal pathway are mediated by the subthalamic nucleus in the rat. The European journal of neuroscience. 12 [PubMed]
Nocjar C, Roth BL, Pehek EA. (2002). Localization of 5-HT(2A) receptors on dopamine cells in subnuclei of the midbrain A10 cell group. Neuroscience. 111 [PubMed]
O'Reilly RC. (1996). Biologically plausible error-driven learning using local activation differences: The generalized recirculation algorithm Neural Comput. 8
O'Reilly RC. (2001). Generalization in interactive networks: the benefits of inhibitory competition and Hebbian learning. Neural computation. 13 [PubMed]
O'Reilly RC, Frank MJ. (2006). Making working memory work: a computational model of learning in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Neural computation. 18 [PubMed]
O'Reilly RC, Frank MJ, Hazy TE, Watz B. (2007). PVLV: the primary value and learned value Pavlovian learning algorithm. Behavioral neuroscience. 121 [PubMed]
Oja E. (1982). A simplified neuron model as a principal component analyzer. Journal of mathematical biology. 15 [PubMed]
Orieux G, François C, Féger J, Hirsch EC. (2002). Consequences of dopaminergic denervation on the metabolic activity of the cortical neurons projecting to the subthalamic nucleus in the rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 22 [PubMed]
Pan WX, Schmidt R, Wickens JR, Hyland BI. (2005). Dopamine cells respond to predicted events during classical conditioning: evidence for eligibility traces in the reward-learning network. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 25 [PubMed]
Parent A, Hazrati LN. (1995). Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in basal ganglia circuitry. Brain research. Brain research reviews. 20 [PubMed]
Parkinson JA et al. (2002). Nucleus accumbens dopamine depletion impairs both acquisition and performance of appetitive Pavlovian approach behaviour: implications for mesoaccumbens dopamine function. Behavioural brain research. 137 [PubMed]
Pasupathy A, Miller EK. (2005). Different time courses of learning-related activity in the prefrontal cortex and striatum. Nature. 433 [PubMed]
Picard N, Strick PL. (2001). Imaging the premotor areas. Current opinion in neurobiology. 11 [PubMed]
Pompeiano M, Palacios JM, Mengod G. (1994). Distribution of the serotonin 5-HT2 receptor family mRNAs: comparison between 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors. Brain research. Molecular brain research. 23 [PubMed]
Pothos EN, Davila V, Sulzer D. (1998). Presynaptic recording of quanta from midbrain dopamine neurons and modulation of the quantal size. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 18 [PubMed]
Ratcliff R, Van Zandt T, McKoon G. (1999). Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time. Psychological review. 106 [PubMed]
Raz A, Vaadia E, Bergman H. (2000). Firing patterns and correlations of spontaneous discharge of pallidal neurons in the normal and the tremulous 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine vervet model of parkinsonism. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]
Redgrave P, Prescott TJ, Gurney K. (1999). The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem? Neuroscience. 89 [PubMed]
Ridley RM, Haystead TA, Baker HF. (1981). An analysis of visual object reversal learning in the marmoset after amphetamine and haloperidol. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. 14 [PubMed]
Robertson GS, Vincent SR, Fibiger HC. (1992). D1 and D2 dopamine receptors differentially regulate c-fos expression in striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons. Neuroscience. 49 [PubMed]
Rogers RD et al. (1998). Dissociating executive mechanisms of task control following frontal lobe damage and Parkinson's disease. Brain : a journal of neurology. 121 ( Pt 5) [PubMed]
Rubchinsky LL, Kopell N, Sigvardt KA. (2003). Modeling facilitation and inhibition of competing motor programs in basal ganglia subthalamic nucleus-pallidal circuits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 [PubMed]
Salin P, Hajji MD, Kerkerian-le Goff L. (1996). Bilateral 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesion of the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway reproduces the effects of unilateral lesion on substance P but not on enkephalin expression in rat basal ganglia. The European journal of neuroscience. 8 [PubMed]
Samejima K, Ueda Y, Doya K, Kimura M. (2005). Representation of action-specific reward values in the striatum. Science (New York, N.Y.). 310 [PubMed]
Sato F, Parent M, Levesque M, Parent A. (2000). Axonal branching pattern of neurons of the subthalamic nucleus in primates. The Journal of comparative neurology. 424 [PubMed]
Satoh T, Nakai S, Sato T, Kimura M. (2003). Correlated coding of motivation and outcome of decision by dopamine neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 23 [PubMed]
Schall JD. (2003). Neural correlates of decision processes: neural and mental chronometry. Current opinion in neurobiology. 13 [PubMed]
Schultz W. (2002). Getting formal with dopamine and reward. Neuron. 36 [PubMed]
Schultz W, Dayan P, Montague PR. (1997). A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science (New York, N.Y.). 275 [PubMed]
Shohamy D, Myers CE, Geghman KD, Sage J, Gluck MA. (2006). L-dopa impairs learning, but spares generalization, in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia. 44 [PubMed]
Shohamy D, Myers CE, Grossman S, Sage J, Gluck MA. (2005). The role of dopamine in cognitive sequence learning: evidence from Parkinson's disease. Behavioural brain research. 156 [PubMed]
Simen P, Cohen JD, Holmes P. (2006). Rapid decision threshold modulation by reward rate in a neural network. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. 19 [PubMed]
Smith AG, Neill JC, Costall B. (1999). The dopamine D3/D2 receptor agonist 7-OH-DPAT induces cognitive impairment in the marmoset. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. 63 [PubMed]
Smith-Roe SL, Kelley AE. (2000). Coincident activation of NMDA and dopamine D1 receptors within the nucleus accumbens core is required for appetitive instrumental learning. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]
Stanford IM, Kantaria MA, Chahal HS, Loucif KC, Wilson CL. (2005). 5-Hydroxytryptamine induced excitation and inhibition in the subthalamic nucleus: action at 5-HT(2C), 5-HT(4) and 5-HT(1A) receptors. Neuropharmacology. 49 [PubMed]
Strick PL, Picard N. (2004). Motor areas of the medial wall: a review of their location and functional activation. Cereb Cortex. 6
Sutton RS. (1988). Learning to predict by the method of temporal diferences Machine Learning. 3
Swainson R et al. (2000). Probabilistic learning and reversal deficits in patients with Parkinson's disease or frontal or temporal lobe lesions: possible adverse effects of dopaminergic medication. Neuropsychologia. 38 [PubMed]
Terman D, Rubin JE, Yew AC, Wilson CJ. (2002). Activity patterns in a model for the subthalamopallidal network of the basal ganglia. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 22 [PubMed]
Usher M, McClelland JL. (2001). The time course of perceptual choice: the leaky, competing accumulator model. Psychological review. 108 [PubMed]
Walderhaug E et al. (2002). Lowering of serotonin by rapid tryptophan depletion increases impulsiveness in normal individuals. Psychopharmacology. 164 [PubMed]
Wichmann T, Bergman H, DeLong MR. (1994). The primate subthalamic nucleus. I. Functional properties in intact animals. Journal of neurophysiology. 72 [PubMed]
Wilson CJ, Gerfen CR. (1996). The basal ganglia. Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. 12
Winstanley CA, Baunez C, Theobald DE, Robbins TW. (2005). Lesions to the subthalamic nucleus decrease impulsive choice but impair autoshaping in rats: the importance of the basal ganglia in Pavlovian conditioning and impulse control. The European journal of neuroscience. 21 [PubMed]
Winstanley CA, Theobald DE, Dalley JW, Glennon JC, Robbins TW. (2004). 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor antagonists have opposing effects on a measure of impulsivity: interactions with global 5-HT depletion. Psychopharmacology. 176 [PubMed]
Witt K et al. (2004). Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus improves cognitive flexibility but impairs response inhibition in Parkinson disease. Archives of neurology. 61 [PubMed]
Wu Y, Richard S, Parent A. (2000). The organization of the striatal output system: a single-cell juxtacellular labeling study in the rat. Neuroscience research. 38 [PubMed]
Xiang Z, Wang L, Kitai ST. (2005). Modulation of spontaneous firing in rat subthalamic neurons by 5-HT receptor subtypes. Journal of neurophysiology. 93 [PubMed]
Yeung N, Botvinick MM, Cohen JD. (2004). The neural basis of error detection: conflict monitoring and the error-related negativity. Psychological review. 111 [PubMed]
Frank MJ, Samanta J, Moustafa AA, Sherman SJ. (2007). Hold your horses: impulsivity, deep brain stimulation, and medication in parkinsonism. Science (New York, N.Y.). 318 [PubMed]
Frank MJ, Scheres A, Sherman SJ. (2007). Understanding decision-making deficits in neurological conditions: insights from models of natural action selection. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences. 362 [PubMed]
Hazy TE, Frank MJ, O'reilly RC. (2007). Towards an executive without a homunculus: computational models of the prefrontal cortex/basal ganglia system. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences. 362 [PubMed]
Liénard J, Girard B. (2014). A biologically constrained model of the whole basal ganglia addressing the paradoxes of connections and selection. Journal of computational neuroscience. 36 [PubMed]
Moustafa AA, Cohen MX, Sherman SJ, Frank MJ. (2008). A role for dopamine in temporal decision making and reward maximization in parkinsonism. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 28 [PubMed]
Ursino M, Baston C. (2018). Aberrant learning in Parkinson's disease: A neurocomputational study on bradykinesia. The European journal of neuroscience. 47 [PubMed]