Inhibition and glial-K+ interaction leads to diverse seizure transition modes (Ho & Truccolo 2016)


"How focal seizures initiate and evolve in human neocortex remains a fundamental problem in neuroscience. Here, we use biophysical neuronal network models of neocortical patches to study how the interaction between inhibition and extracellular potassium ([K+]o) dynamics may contribute to different types of focal seizures. Three main types of propagated focal seizures observed in recent intracortical microelectrode recordings in humans were modelled ..."

Model Type: Realistic Network

Region(s) or Organism(s): Neocortex

Cell Type(s): Abstract single compartment conductance based cell

Currents: I K,Ca; I Sodium; I_AHP; I Potassium; I Calcium

Receptors: GabaA; Glutamate

Transmitters: Gaba; Glutamate

Model Concept(s): Bursting; Delay; Epilepsy; Ion Channel Kinetics; Potassium buffering; Gamma oscillations

Simulation Environment: C or C++ program

Implementer(s): Ho, E [ernest_ho at brown.edu]

References:

Truccolo W, Ho EC. (2016). Interaction between Synaptic Inhibition and Glial-Potassium Dynamics leads to Diverse Seizure Transition Modes in Biophysical Models of Human Focal Seizures J Comput Neurosci.


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