Spiking neuron model of the basal ganglia (Humphries et al 2006)


Humphries MD, Stewart RD, Gurney KN. (2006). A physiologically plausible model of action selection and oscillatory activity in the basal ganglia. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 26 [PubMed]

See more from authors: Humphries MD · Stewart RD · Gurney KN

References and models cited by this paper

Abeles M. (1982). Quantification, smoothing, and confidence limits for single-units' histograms. Journal of neuroscience methods. 5 [PubMed]

Aizman O et al. (2000). Anatomical and physiological evidence for D1 and D2 dopamine receptor colocalization in neostriatal neurons. Nature neuroscience. 3 [PubMed]

Albin RL, Young AB, Penney JB. (1989). The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends in neurosciences. 12 [PubMed]

Alexander GE, Crutcher MD. (1990). Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing. Trends in neurosciences. 13 [PubMed]

Alexander GE, DeLong MR. (1985). Microstimulation of the primate neostriatum. I. Physiological properties of striatal microexcitable zones. Journal of neurophysiology. 53 [PubMed]

Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL. (1986). Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annual review of neuroscience. 9 [PubMed]

Amzica F, Steriade M. (1995). Short- and long-range neuronal synchronization of the slow (< 1 Hz) cortical oscillation. Journal of neurophysiology. 73 [PubMed]

Atherton JF, Bevan MD. (2005). Ionic mechanisms underlying autonomous action potential generation in the somata and dendrites of GABAergic substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons in vitro. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 25 [PubMed]

Bar-Gad I, Heimer G, Ritov Y, Bergman H. (2003). Functional correlations between neighboring neurons in the primate globus pallidus are weak or nonexistent. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 23 [PubMed]

Baufreton J et al. (2005). Dopamine receptors set the pattern of activity generated in subthalamic neurons. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. 19 [PubMed]

Bauswein E, Fromm C, Preuss A. (1989). Corticostriatal cells in comparison with pyramidal tract neurons: contrasting properties in the behaving monkey. Brain research. 493 [PubMed]

Beiser DG, Houk JC. (1998). Model of cortical-basal ganglionic processing: encoding the serial order of sensory events. Journal of neurophysiology. 79 [PubMed]

Beiser DG, Hua SE, Houk JC. (1997). Network models of the basal ganglia. Current opinion in neurobiology. 7 [PubMed]

Beninger RJ, Mazurski EJ, Hoffman DC. (2006). Receptor subtype-specific dopaminergic agents and unconditioned behavior. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm. 43

Bergman H, Morris G, Nevet A. (2006). Anatomical funneling, sparse connectivity and redundancy reduction in the neural networks of the basal ganglia. J Physiol Paris. 97

Berke JD, Okatan M, Skurski J, Eichenbaum HB. (2004). Oscillatory entrainment of striatal neurons in freely moving rats. Neuron. 43 [PubMed]

Berns GS, Sejnowski TJ. (1998). A computational model of how the basal ganglia produce sequences. Journal of cognitive neuroscience. 10 [PubMed]

Berretta S, Sachs Z, Graybiel AM. (1999). Cortically driven Fos induction in the striatum is amplified by local dopamine D2-class receptor blockade. The European journal of neuroscience. 11 [PubMed]

Beurrier C, Bioulac B, Hammond C. (2000). Slowly inactivating sodium current (I(NaP)) underlies single-spike activity in rat subthalamic neurons. Journal of neurophysiology. 83 [PubMed]

Beurrier C, Congar P, Bioulac B, Hammond C. (1999). Subthalamic nucleus neurons switch from single-spike activity to burst-firing mode. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 19 [PubMed]

Bevan MD, Bolam JP, Crossman AR. (1994). Convergent synaptic input from the neostriatum and the subthalamus onto identified nigrothalamic neurons in the rat. The European journal of neuroscience. 6 [PubMed]

Bevan MD, Clarke NP, Bolam JP. (1997). Synaptic integration of functionally diverse pallidal information in the entopeduncular nucleus and subthalamic nucleus in the rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]

Bevan MD, Francis CM, Bolam JP. (1995). The glutamate-enriched cortical and thalamic input to neurons in the subthalamic nucleus of the rat: convergence with GABA-positive terminals. The Journal of comparative neurology. 361 [PubMed]

Bevan MD, Magill PJ, Hallworth NE, Bolam JP, Wilson CJ. (2002). Regulation of the timing and pattern of action potential generation in rat subthalamic neurons in vitro by GABA-A IPSPs. Journal of neurophysiology. 87 [PubMed]

Bevan MD, Wilson CJ. (1999). Mechanisms underlying spontaneous oscillation and rhythmic firing in rat subthalamic neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 19 [PubMed]

Blomfield S. (1974). Arithmetical operations performed by nerve cells. Brain research. 69 [PubMed]

Bolam JP, Hanley JJ, Booth PA, Bevan MD. (2000). Synaptic organisation of the basal ganglia. Journal of anatomy. 196 ( Pt 4) [PubMed]

Bolam JP, Magill PJ, Sadek AR. (2005). Local connectivity between neurons of the rat globus pallidus The basal ganglia VIII.

Boraud T, Graybiel AM, Brown P, Magill PJ, Goldberg JA. (2005). Oscillations in the basal ganglia: the good, the bad, and the unexpected The basal ganglia VIII.

Bormann J. (1988). Electrophysiology of GABAA and GABAB receptor subtypes. Trends in neurosciences. 11 [PubMed]

Brown LL, Sharp FR. (1995). Metabolic mapping of rat striatum: somatotopic organization of sensorimotor activity. Brain research. 686 [PubMed]

Brown LL, Smith DM, Goldbloom LM. (1998). Organizing principles of cortical integration in the rat neostriatum: corticostriate map of the body surface is an ordered lattice of curved laminae and radial points. The Journal of comparative neurology. 392 [PubMed]

Brown P et al. (2002). Oscillatory local field potentials recorded from the subthalamic nucleus of the alert rat. Experimental neurology. 177 [PubMed]

Brown P et al. (2001). Dopamine dependency of oscillations between subthalamic nucleus and pallidum in Parkinson's disease. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 21 [PubMed]

Cassidy M et al. (2002). Movement-related changes in synchronization in the human basal ganglia. Brain : a journal of neurology. 125 [PubMed]

Cepeda C, Levine MS. (1998). Dopamine and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor interactions in the neostriatum. Developmental neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]

Chang HT, Kita H, Kitai ST. (1983). The fine structure of the rat subthalamic nucleus: an electron microscopic study. The Journal of comparative neurology. 221 [PubMed]

Charpier S, Deniau JM, Mahon S. (2006). Various synaptic activities and firing patterns in cortico-striatal and striatal neurons in vivo. J Physiol Paris. 97

Chevalier G, Deniau JM. (1990). Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal functions. Trends in neurosciences. 13 [PubMed]

Chevalier G, Vacher S, Deniau JM, Desban M. (1985). Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal functions. I. The striato-nigral influence on tecto-spinal/tecto-diencephalic neurons. Brain research. 334 [PubMed]

Contreras-Vidal JL, Stelmach GE. (1995). A neural model of basal ganglia-thalamocortical relations in normal and parkinsonian movement. Biological cybernetics. 73 [PubMed]

Cooper AJ, Stanford IM. (2000). Electrophysiological and morphological characteristics of three subtypes of rat globus pallidus neurone in vitro. The Journal of physiology. 527 Pt 2 [PubMed]

Cooper AJ, Stanford IM. (2001). Dopamine D2 receptor mediated presynaptic inhibition of striatopallidal GABA(A) IPSCs in vitro. Neuropharmacology. 41 [PubMed]

Cragg SJ, Baufreton J, Xue Y, Bolam JP, Bevan MD. (2004). Synaptic release of dopamine in the subthalamic nucleus. The European journal of neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]

Dayan P, Abbott L. (2001). Neural encoding: Firing rates and spike statistics Theoretical Neuroscience: Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Neural Systems.

Deniau JM, Kitai ST, Donoghue JP, Grofova I. (1982). Neuronal interactions in the substantia nigra pars reticulata through axon collaterals of the projection neurons. An electrophysiological and morphological study. Experimental brain research. 47 [PubMed]

Do MT, Bean BP. (2003). Subthreshold sodium currents and pacemaking of subthalamic neurons: modulation by slow inactivation. Neuron. 39 [PubMed]

Dommett E et al. (2005). How visual stimuli activate dopaminergic neurons at short latency. Science (New York, N.Y.). 307 [PubMed]

Falls WM, Park MR, Kitai ST. (1983). An intracellular HRP study of the rat globus pallidus. II. Fine structural characteristics and synaptic connections of medially located large GP neurons. The Journal of comparative neurology. 221 [PubMed]

Faull RL, Williams MN. (1985). The striatonigral projection and nigrotectal neurons in the rat. A correlated light and electron microscopic study demonstrating a monosynaptic striatal input to identified nigrotectal neurons using a combined degeneration and horseradish peroxidase procedure. Neuroscience. 14

Floran B, Floran L, Sierra A, Aceves J. (1997). D2 receptor-mediated inhibition of GABA release by endogenous dopamine in the rat globus pallidus. Neuroscience letters. 237 [PubMed]

Flores-Hernández J, Galarraga E, Bargas J. (1997). Dopamine selects glutamatergic inputs to neostriatal neurons. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). 25 [PubMed]

Frank MJ. (2005). Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: a neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedicated Parkinsonism. Journal of cognitive neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]

Frank MJ, Seeberger LC, O'reilly RC. (2004). By carrot or by stick: cognitive reinforcement learning in parkinsonism. Science (New York, N.Y.). 306 [PubMed]

Fujimoto K, Kita H. (1993). Response characteristics of subthalamic neurons to the stimulation of the sensorimotor cortex in the rat. Brain research. 609 [PubMed]

Gerfen CR et al. (1990). D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons. Science (New York, N.Y.). 250 [PubMed]

Gerstner W. (1999). Spiking neurons Pulsed Neural Networks.

Gillies A, Arbuthnott G. (2000). Computational models of the basal ganglia. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 15 [PubMed]

Gillies A, Willshaw D, Li Z. (2002). Subthalamic-pallidal interactions are critical in determining normal and abnormal functioning of the basal ganglia. Proceedings. Biological sciences. 269 [PubMed]

Girard B, Cuzin V, Guillot A, Gurney KN, Prescott TJ. (2003). A basal ganglia inspired model of action selection evaluated in a robotic survival task. Journal of integrative neuroscience. 2 [PubMed]

Glynn G, Ahmad SO. (2002). Three-dimensional electrophysiological topography of the rat corticostriatal system. Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology. 188 [PubMed]

Gonon F. (1997). Prolonged and extrasynaptic excitatory action of dopamine mediated by D1 receptors in the rat striatum in vivo. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]

Grace AA. (2002). Dopamine Neuropsychopharmacology: the fifth generation of progress.

Graybiel AM. (1995). Building action repertoires: memory and learning functions of the basal ganglia. Current opinion in neurobiology. 5 [PubMed]

Gruber AJ, Solla SA, Surmeier DJ, Houk JC. (2003). Modulation of striatal single units by expected reward: a spiny neuron model displaying dopamine-induced bistability. Journal of neurophysiology. 90 [PubMed]

Gulley JM, Kosobud AE, Rebec GV. (2002). Behavior-related modulation of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons in rats performing a conditioned reinforcement task. Neuroscience. 111 [PubMed]

Gulley JM, Kuwajima M, Mayhill E, Rebec GV. (1999). Behavior-related changes in the activity of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons in freely moving rats. Brain research. 845 [PubMed]

Gulley JM, Reed JL, Kuwajima M, Rebec GV. (2004). Amphetamine-induced behavioral activation is associated with variable changes in basal ganglia output neurons recorded from awake, behaving rats. Brain research. 1012 [PubMed]

Gurney K, Humphries MD. (2006). A means to an end: validating models byfitting experimental data Neurocomputing.

Gurney K, Prescott TJ, Redgrave P. (2001). A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia. II. Analysis and simulation of behaviour. Biological cybernetics. 84 [PubMed]

Gurney K, Prescott TJ, Redgrave P. (2001). A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia. I. A new functional anatomy. Biological cybernetics. 84 [PubMed]

Gurney K, Prescott TJ, Wickens JR, Redgrave P. (2004). Computational models of the basal ganglia: from robots to membranes. Trends in neurosciences. 27 [PubMed]

Gurney KN, Humphries M, Wood R, Prescott TJ, Redgrave P. (2004). Testing computational hypotheses of brain systems function: a case study with the basal ganglia. Network (Bristol, England). 15 [PubMed]

Götz T et al. (1997). Functional properties of AMPA and NMDA receptors expressed in identified types of basal ganglia neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]

Haber SN. (2003). The primate basal ganglia: parallel and integrative networks. Journal of chemical neuroanatomy. 26 [PubMed]

Hallworth NE, Wilson CJ, Bevan MD. (2003). Apamin-sensitive small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels, through their selective coupling to voltage-gated calcium channels, are critical determinants of the precision, pace, and pattern of action potential generation in rat subthalamic nucleus neurons in vitro. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 23 [PubMed]

Hanson JE, Smith Y, Jaeger D. (2004). Sodium channels and dendritic spike initiation at excitatory synapses in globus pallidus neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 24 [PubMed]

Hara K, Harris RA. (2002). The anesthetic mechanism of urethane: the effects on neurotransmitter-gated ion channels. Anesthesia and analgesia. 94 [PubMed]

Hernández-López S, Bargas J, Surmeier DJ, Reyes A, Galarraga E. (1997). D1 receptor activation enhances evoked discharge in neostriatal medium spiny neurons by modulating an L-type Ca2+ conductance. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 17 [PubMed]

Hikosaka O, Takikawa Y, Kawagoe R. (2000). Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements. Physiological reviews. 80 [PubMed]

Hoover BR, Marshall JF. (2004). Molecular, chemical, and anatomical characterization of globus pallidus dopamine D2 receptor mRNA-containing neurons. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). 52 [PubMed]

Houk JC. (2005). Agents of the mind. Biological cybernetics. 92 [PubMed]

Houk JC, Wise SP. (1995). Distributed modular architectures linking basal ganglia, cerebellum, and cerebral cortex: their role in planning and controlling action. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 5 [PubMed]

Humphries MD, Gurney KN. (2002). The role of intra-thalamic and thalamocortical circuits in action selection. Network (Bristol, England). 13 [PubMed]

Humphries MD, Gurney KN. (2003). A pulsed neural network model of bursting in the basal ganglia. Neural Netw. 14

Humphries MD, Gurney KN. (2005). A spiking neuron model of basal ganglia for action selection can account for dopamine-modulated oscillatory phenomena Soc Neurosci Abstr. 31

Hutchison WD et al. (2004). Neuronal oscillations in the basal ganglia and movement disorders: evidence from whole animal and human recordings. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 24 [PubMed]

Jarvis MR, Mitra PP. (2001). Sampling properties of the spectrum and coherency of sequences of action potentials. Neural computation. 13 [PubMed]

Jiang ZG, North RA. (1991). Membrane properties and synaptic responses of rat striatal neurones in vitro. The Journal of physiology. 443 [PubMed]

Joel D, Weiner I. (2000). The connections of the dopaminergic system with the striatum in rats and primates: an analysis with respect to the functional and compartmental organization of the striatum. Neuroscience. 96 [PubMed]

Johnson PI, Napier TC. (1997). GABA- and glutamate-evoked responses in the rat ventral pallidum are modulated by dopamine. The European journal of neuroscience. 9 [PubMed]

Kaneda K, Nambu A, Tokuno H, Takada M. (2002). Differential processing patterns of motor information via striatopallidal and striatonigral projections. Journal of neurophysiology. 88 [PubMed]

Kasanetz F, Riquelme LA, Murer MG. (2002). Disruption of the two-state membrane potential of striatal neurones during cortical desynchronisation in anaesthetised rats. The Journal of physiology. 543 [PubMed]

Kirik D, Rosenblad C, Björklund A. (1998). Characterization of behavioral and neurodegenerative changes following partial lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system induced by intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine in the rat. Experimental neurology. 152 [PubMed]

Kita H, Chang HT, Kitai ST. (1983). The morphology of intracellularly labeled rat subthalamic neurons: a light microscopic analysis. The Journal of comparative neurology. 215 [PubMed]

Kita H, Chang HT, Kitai ST. (1983). Pallidal inputs to subthalamus: intracellular analysis. Brain research. 264 [PubMed]

Kita H, Kitai ST. (1991). Intracellular study of rat globus pallidus neurons: membrane properties and responses to neostriatal, subthalamic and nigral stimulation. Brain research. 564 [PubMed]

Kita H, Kitai ST. (1994). The morphology of globus pallidus projection neurons in the rat: an intracellular staining study. Brain research. 636 [PubMed]

Kita H, Nambu A, Kaneda K, Tachibana Y, Takada M. (2004). Role of ionotropic glutamatergic and GABAergic inputs on the firing activity of neurons in the external pallidum in awake monkeys. Journal of neurophysiology. 92 [PubMed]

Kitai ST, Kita H, Nakanishi H. (1987). Intracellular study of rat substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons in an in vitro slice preparation: electrical membrane properties and response characteristics to subthalamic stimulation. Brain Res. 437

Kiyatkin EA, Windels F. (2004). GABA, not glutamate, controls the activity of substantia nigra reticulata neurons in awake, unrestrained rats. J Neurosci. 24

Leblois A, Boraud T, Meissner W, Bergman H, Hansel D. (2006). Competition between feedback loops underlies normal and pathological dynamics in the basal ganglia. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 26 [PubMed]

Mackay WA. (1997). Synchonized neuronal oscillations and their role in motor processes. Trends Cogn Sci. 1

Magill PJ, Bolam JP, Bevan MD. (2000). Relationship of activity in the subthalamic nucleus-globus pallidus network to cortical electroencephalogram. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]

Magill PJ, Bolam JP, Bevan MD. (2001). Dopamine regulates the impact of the cerebral cortex on the subthalamic nucleus-globus pallidus network. Neuroscience. 106 [PubMed]

Magill PJ, Sharott A, Bevan MD, Brown P, Bolam JP. (2004). Synchronous unit activity and local field potentials evoked in the subthalamic nucleus by cortical stimulation. Journal of neurophysiology. 92 [PubMed]

Magill PJ, Sharott A, Bolam JP, Brown P. (2004). Brain state-dependency of coherent oscillatory activity in the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia of the rat. Journal of neurophysiology. 92 [PubMed]

Mahon S, Deniau JM, Charpier S. (2001). Relationship between EEG potentials and intracellular activity of striatal and cortico-striatal neurons: an in vivo study under different anesthetics. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 11 [PubMed]

Mahon S, Deniau JM, Charpier S. (2004). Corticostriatal plasticity: life after the depression. Trends in neurosciences. 27 [PubMed]

Mailly P, Charpier S, Menetrey A, Deniau JM. (2003). Three-dimensional organization of the recurrent axon collateral network of the substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons in the rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 23 [PubMed]

Manwani A, Koch C. (1999). Detecting and estimating signals in noisy cable structure, I: neuronal noise sources. Neural computation. 11 [PubMed]

Maurice N, Deniau JM, Menetrey A, Glowinski J, Thierry AM. (1997). Position of the ventral pallidum in the rat prefrontal cortex-basal ganglia circuit. Neuroscience. 80 [PubMed]

Middleton FA, Strick PL. (2000). Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: motor and cognitive circuits. Brain research. Brain research reviews. 31 [PubMed]

Mink JW, Thach WT. (1993). Basal ganglia intrinsic circuits and their role in behavior. Current opinion in neurobiology. 3 [PubMed]

Murer MG et al. (2000). The indirect basal ganglia pathway in dopamine D(2) receptor-deficient mice. Neuroscience. 99 [PubMed]

Nakanishi H, Kita H, Kitai ST. (1991). Intracellular study of rat entopeduncular nucleus neurons in an in vitro slice preparation: response to subthalamic stimulation. Brain research. 549 [PubMed]

Nakanishi H, Tamura A, Kawai K, Yamamoto K. (1997). Electrophysiological studies of rat substantia nigra neurons in an in vitro slice preparation after middle cerebral artery occlusion. Neuroscience. 77 [PubMed]

Nambu A, Llinaś R. (1994). Electrophysiology of globus pallidus neurons in vitro. Journal of neurophysiology. 72 [PubMed]

Nambu A, Tokuno H, Takada M. (2002). Functional significance of the cortico-subthalamo-pallidal 'hyperdirect' pathway. Neuroscience research. 43 [PubMed]

Nawrot M, Aertsen A, Rotter S. (1999). Single-trial estimation of neuronal firing rates: from single-neuron spike trains to population activity. Journal of neuroscience methods. 94 [PubMed]

Nicola SM, Hopf FW, Hjelmstad GO. (2004). Contrast enhancement: a physiological effect of striatal dopamine? Cell and tissue research. 318 [PubMed]

Nicola SM, Surmeier J, Malenka RC. (2000). Dopaminergic modulation of neuronal excitability in the striatum and nucleus accumbens. Annual review of neuroscience. 23 [PubMed]

Nisenbaum ES, Wilson CJ. (1995). Potassium currents responsible for inward and outward rectification in rat neostriatal spiny projection neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 15 [PubMed]

O'Connor WT. (1998). Functional neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia as studied by dual-probe microdialysis. Nuclear medicine and biology. 25 [PubMed]

Olsson M, Nikkhah G, Bentlage C, Björklund A. (1995). Forelimb akinesia in the rat Parkinson model: differential effects of dopamine agonists and nigral transplants as assessed by a new stepping test. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 15 [PubMed]

Oorschot DE. (1996). Total number of neurons in the neostriatal, pallidal, subthalamic, and substantia nigral nuclei of the rat basal ganglia: a stereological study using the cavalieri and optical disector methods. The Journal of comparative neurology. 366 [PubMed]

Otsuka T, Murakami F, Song WJ. (2001). Excitatory postsynaptic potentials trigger a plateau potential in rat subthalamic neurons at hyperpolarized states. Journal of neurophysiology. 86 [PubMed]

Overton PG, Greenfield SA. (1995). Determinants of neuronal firing pattern in the guinea-pig subthalamic nucleus: an in vivo and in vitro comparison. Journal of neural transmission. Parkinson's disease and dementia section. 10 [PubMed]

Parent A, Hazrati LN. (1995). Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in basal ganglia circuitry. Brain research. Brain research reviews. 20 [PubMed]

Paz JT, Deniau JM, Charpier S. (2005). Rhythmic bursting in the cortico-subthalamo-pallidal network during spontaneous genetically determined spike and wave discharges. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 25 [PubMed]

Phillips JM, Brown VJ. (1999). Reaction time performance following unilateral striatal dopamine depletion and lesions of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat. The European journal of neuroscience. 11 [PubMed]

Plenz D, Kital ST. (1999). A basal ganglia pacemaker formed by the subthalamic nucleus and external globus pallidus. Nature. 400 [PubMed]

Prescott TJ, Montes González FM, Gurney K, Humphries MD, Redgrave P. (2006). A robot model of the basal ganglia: behavior and intrinsic processing. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. 19 [PubMed]

Querejeta E, Delgado A, Valdiosera R, Erlij D, Aceves J. (2001). Intrapallidal D2 dopamine receptors control globus pallidus neuron activity in the rat. Neuroscience letters. 300 [PubMed]

Raz A, Vaadia E, Bergman H. (2000). Firing patterns and correlations of spontaneous discharge of pallidal neurons in the normal and the tremulous 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine vervet model of parkinsonism. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 20 [PubMed]

Redgrave P, Prescott TJ, Gurney K. (1999). Layered control architectures in robots and vertebrates Adapt Beh. 7

Redgrave P, Prescott TJ, Gurney K. (1999). The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem? Neuroscience. 89 [PubMed]

Redgrave P, Prescott TJ, Gurney K, Humphries MD, Stewart R. (2004). A spiking neuron model of basal ganglia demonstrating plausible selection and switching Eighth Meeting of the International Banglia Society, Crieff, UK.

Rick CE, Lacey MG. (1994). Rat substantia nigra pars reticulata neurones are tonically inhibited via GABAA, but not GABAB, receptors in vitro. Brain research. 659 [PubMed]

Romanelli P, Esposito V, Schaal DW, Heit G. (2005). Somatotopy in the basal ganglia: experimental and clinical evidence for segregated sensorimotor channels. Brain research. Brain research reviews. 48 [PubMed]

Rubchinsky LL, Kopell N, Sigvardt KA. (2003). Modeling facilitation and inhibition of competing motor programs in basal ganglia subthalamic nucleus-pallidal circuits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 [PubMed]

Sandstrom MI, Rebec GV. (2003). Characterization of striatal activity in conscious rats: contribution of NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptors to both spontaneous and glutamate-driven firing. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). 47 [PubMed]

Sano H et al. (2003). Conditional ablation of striatal neuronal types containing dopamine D2 receptor disturbs coordination of basal ganglia function. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 23 [PubMed]

Scargle JD. (1982). Studies in astonomical time series analysis. II. Statistical aspects of spectral analysis of unevenly spaced data Astrophys J. 263

Schultz W. (1998). Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. Journal of neurophysiology. 80 [PubMed]

Segev I. (1995). Dendritic processing Brain Theory And Neural Networks.

Sejnowski TJ, Berns GS. (1995). How the basal ganglia make decisions Neurobiology of decision-making.

Shen KZ, Johnson SW. (2000). Presynaptic dopamine D2 and muscarine M3 receptors inhibit excitatory and inhibitory transmission to rat subthalamic neurones in vitro. The Journal of physiology. 525 Pt 2 [PubMed]

Shepherd GM, Brayton RK. (1987). Logic operations are properties of computer-simulated interactions between excitable dendritic spines. Neuroscience. 21 [PubMed]

Shink E, Bevan MD, Bolam JP, Smith Y. (1996). The subthalamic nucleus and the external pallidum: two tightly interconnected structures that control the output of the basal ganglia in the monkey. Neuroscience. 73 [PubMed]

Smith Y, Bevan MD, Shink E, Bolam JP. (1998). Microcircuitry of the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia. Neuroscience. 86 [PubMed]

Smith Y, Bolam JP. (1989). Neurons of the substantia nigra reticulata receive a dense GABA-containing input from the globus pallidus in the rat. Brain research. 493 [PubMed]

Smith Y, Raju DV, Pare JF, Sidibe M. (2004). The thalamostriatal system: a highly specific network of the basal ganglia circuitry. Trends in neurosciences. 27 [PubMed]

Somogyi P, Hodgson AJ, Smith AD. (1979). An approach to tracing neuron networks in the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia. Combination of Golgi staining, retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase and anterograde degeneration of synaptic boutons in the same material. Neuroscience. 4 [PubMed]

Song WJ, Baba Y, Otsuka T, Murakami F. (2000). Characterization of Ca(2+) channels in rat subthalamic nucleus neurons. Journal of neurophysiology. 84 [PubMed]

Spirduso WW et al. (1985). Reactive capacity: a sensitive behavioral marker of movement initiation and nigrostriatal dopamine function. Brain research. 335 [PubMed]

Stanford IM. (2003). Independent neuronal oscillators of the rat globus pallidus. Journal of neurophysiology. 89 [PubMed]

Steriade M, Nuñez A, Amzica F. (1993). A novel slow (< 1 Hz) oscillation of neocortical neurons in vivo: depolarizing and hyperpolarizing components. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 13 [PubMed]

Steriade M, Timofeev I, Grenier F. (2001). Natural waking and sleep states: a view from inside neocortical neurons. Journal of neurophysiology. 85 [PubMed]

Stern EA, Kincaid AE, Wilson CJ. (1997). Spontaneous subthreshold membrane potential fluctuations and action potential variability of rat corticostriatal and striatal neurons in vivo. Journal of neurophysiology. 77 [PubMed]

Surmeier DJ, Mercer JN, Chan CS. (2005). Autonomous pacemakers in the basal ganglia: who needs excitatory synapses anyway? Current opinion in neurobiology. 15 [PubMed]

Surmeier DJ, Song WJ, Yan Z. (1996). Coordinated expression of dopamine receptors in neostriatal medium spiny neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 16 [PubMed]

Temel Y, Blokland A, Steinbusch HW, Visser-Vandewalle V. (2005). The functional role of the subthalamic nucleus in cognitive and limbic circuits. Progress in neurobiology. 76 [PubMed]

Tepper JM, Koós T, Wilson CJ. (2004). GABAergic microcircuits in the neostriatum. Trends in neurosciences. 27 [PubMed]

Terman D, Rubin JE, Yew AC, Wilson CJ. (2002). Activity patterns in a model for the subthalamopallidal network of the basal ganglia. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 22 [PubMed]

Ulrich D. (2003). Differential arithmetic of shunting inhibition for voltage and spike rate in neocortical pyramidal cells. The European journal of neuroscience. 18 [PubMed]

Venance L, Glowinski J, Giaume C. (2004). Electrical and chemical transmission between striatal GABAergic output neurones in rat brain slices. The Journal of physiology. 559 [PubMed]

Walters JR, Kreiss DS, Mastropietro CW, Rawji SS. (1997). The response of subthalamic nucleus neurons to dopamine receptor stimulation in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci. 17

Wang Z, Rebec GV. (1993). Neuronal and behavioral correlates of intrastriatal infusions of amphetamine in freely moving rats. Brain research. 627 [PubMed]

Waszczak BL et al. (2001). Electrophysiological and behavioral output of the rat basal ganglia after intrastriatal infusion of d-amphetamine: lack of support for the basal ganglia model. Brain research. 920 [PubMed]

Waszczak BL, Martin LP, Finlay HE, Zahr N, Stellar JR. (2002). Effects of individual and concurrent stimulation of striatal D1 and D2 dopamine receptors on electrophysiological and behavioral output from rat basal ganglia. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 300 [PubMed]

West AR, Grace AA. (2002). Opposite influences of endogenous dopamine D1 and D2 receptor activation on activity states and electrophysiological properties of striatal neurons: studies combining in vivo intracellular recordings and reverse microdialysis. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 22 [PubMed]

Wilson CJ, Bennett BD. (2000). Synaptology and physiology of neostriatal neurones Brain dynamics and the striatal complex.

Wilson CJ, Gerfen CR. (1996). The basal ganglia. Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. 12

Wilson CJ, Kawaguchi Y. (1996). The origins of two-state spontaneous membrane potential fluctuations of neostriatal spiny neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 16 [PubMed]

Wilson CL, Puntis M, Lacey MG. (2004). Overwhelmingly asynchronous firing of rat subthalamic nucleus neurones in brain slices provides little evidence for intrinsic interconnectivity. Neuroscience. 123 [PubMed]

von Krosigk M, Smith Y, Bolam JP, Smith AD. (1992). Synaptic organization of GABAergic inputs from the striatum and the globus pallidus onto neurons in the substantia nigra and retrorubral field which project to the medullary reticular formation. Neuroscience. 50 [PubMed]

References and models that cite this paper

Baladron J, Nambu A, Hamker FH. (2019). The subthalamic nucleus-external globus pallidus loop biases exploratory decisions towards known alternatives: a neuro-computational study. The European journal of neuroscience. 49 [PubMed]

Bogacz R, Gurney K. (2007). The basal ganglia and cortex implement optimal decision making between alternative actions. Neural computation. 19 [PubMed]

Fountas Z, Shanahan M. (2017). The role of cortical oscillations in a spiking neural network model of the basal ganglia. PloS one. 12 [PubMed]

Frank MJ, Samanta J, Moustafa AA, Sherman SJ. (2007). Hold your horses: impulsivity, deep brain stimulation, and medication in parkinsonism. Science (New York, N.Y.). 318 [PubMed]

Gorodetski L et al. (2021). Endocannabinoids and Dopamine Balance Basal Ganglia Output. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience. 15 [PubMed]

Gurney KN, Humphries MD, Redgrave P. (2015). A new framework for cortico-striatal plasticity: behavioural theory meets in vitro data at the reinforcement-action interface. PLoS biology. 13 [PubMed]

Hahn PJ, McIntyre CC. (2010). Modeling shifts in the rate and pattern of subthalamopallidal network activity during deep brain stimulation. Journal of computational neuroscience. 28 [PubMed]

Humphries MD, Wood R, Gurney K. (2009). Dopamine-modulated dynamic cell assemblies generated by the GABAergic striatal microcircuit. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. 22 [PubMed]

Kato A, Morita K. (2016). Forgetting in Reinforcement Learning Links Sustained Dopamine Signals to Motivation. PLoS computational biology. 12 [PubMed]

Kerr CC et al. (2013). Cortical information flow in Parkinson's disease: a composite network/field model. Frontiers in computational neuroscience. 7 [PubMed]

Lindroos R et al. (2018). Basal Ganglia Neuromodulation Over Multiple Temporal and Structural Scales-Simulations of Direct Pathway MSNs Investigate the Fast Onset of Dopaminergic Effects and Predict the Role of Kv4.2. Frontiers in neural circuits. 12 [PubMed]

Liénard J, Girard B. (2014). A biologically constrained model of the whole basal ganglia addressing the paradoxes of connections and selection. Journal of computational neuroscience. 36 [PubMed]

Muddapu VR, Mandali A, Chakravarthy VS, Ramaswamy S. (2019). A Computational Model of Loss of Dopaminergic Cells in Parkinson's Disease Due to Glutamate-Induced Excitotoxicity. Frontiers in neural circuits. 13 [PubMed]

Mulcahy G, Atwood B, Kuznetsov A. (2020). Basal ganglia role in learning rewarded actions and executing previously learned choices: Healthy and diseased states. PloS one. 15 [PubMed]

Pavlides A, Hogan SJ, Bogacz R. (2015). Computational Models Describing Possible Mechanisms for Generation of Excessive Beta Oscillations in Parkinson's Disease. PLoS computational biology. 11 [PubMed]

Pirini M, Rocchi L, Sensi M, Chiari L. (2009). A computational modelling approach to investigate different targets in deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Journal of computational neuroscience. 26 [PubMed]

This website requires cookies and limited processing of your personal data in order to function. By continuing to browse or otherwise use this site, you are agreeing to this use. See our Privacy policy and how to cite and terms of use.